Africa Water Crisis Essays

Water For Children Africa.The solution to water sources that are safe, for the people of Africa, is to make certain that those sources are prime for their suggested uses.Technological inventions like the Solarball and UV water disinfection are key components that may become a solution to Africa’s water crisis, increasing the possibility of having safe drinking water for its population."Water Quality Management in South Africa."Imagine walking over five miles each and every day in order to get water for you and your family, all while not being sure if the water you bring home is 100% safe enough to drink.

To conclude, the water crisis, which rages in South Africa, is due to human activities.Setting up Tidal power plants to purify water which could be installed in the Atlantic Ocean, located next to South Africa; these tidal power plants derive their energy from the force of the tide.This report will assess the feasibility of different techniques for providing drinkable water to South Africa.If this is done, then many of the rivers and lakes in South Africa will be clean again and could become a clean water resource once again.(the water projet) Moreover, the problem of pollution rages; in fact, mining plants in South Africa throw all their toxic and radioactive waste in African rivers.

Although the food and resources sent to East Africa were late, they can still make a huge difference and help end this food crisis (Loewenberg 17).Thousands of unnecessary deaths occurred and millions of wasted dollars were spent because the world failed to take action on the early warnings of the aforementioned food crisis (Canada para 1).Ever since late 2010, the horn of Eastern Africa has had to deal with a major food crisis (Loewenberg 17).The world needs to come together to stop the major food crisis in East Africa.What began as a small food crisis is becoming famine across Africa (Loewenberg 17).

Kenya, Africa is in serious poverty crisis and has severe health risks that could soon become something that they cannot overcome in future years.Most of these water-borne diseases are not found in developed countries because of the sophisticated water systems that filter and chlorinate water to eliminate all disease carrying organisms.The poverty that takes place in more underdeveloped countries such as Kenya, Africa, is majorly affecting the citizens because of the diseases that are being spread throughout the entire state, the lack of medical supplies that is needed for each doctor, and unsanitary water and a very insufficient amount of food.“Rural Poverty in Africa”.The health and well being of the citizens of Kenya, Africa is horrif...

Other groups install water pumps in wells.Water for Africa Water is the most important element on the planet.Droughts have lasted years in Africa.By millions, "300 of the 800 million people in sub-Saharan Africa live in a water scarce environment" (UN).These pumps make it so the people don’t have to draw the water by hand.

The water crisis in Africa has become a widespread dilemma over the years by causing numerous diseases and getting in the way of other daily needs.This has left millions of people without access to a safe water source nearby.In many rural villages in Africa there isn’t a reliable water source available.Would donations to supply water help decrease the number of water related diseases?The population of Africa is continuing to grow at a rapid pace, making the demand for water also increase.

“Rapid Population Growth and Water Scarcity: The Predicament of Tomorrow’s Africa.” .If disaster is to be averted for the billions who face the impending crisis of water scarcity, humans must find a third way; rather than move water or move people, the human relationship to water needs to be re-conceptualized to ensure global water security.[6] Malin Falkenmark, “Rapid Population Growth and Water Scarcity: The Predicament of Tomorrow’s Africa,” .This paper will trace the magnitude of water scarcity, examine the threat it poses globally (especially in Africa), and offer policy solutions that may allay the crisis.In more immediate terms, water pricing will have two primary opponents: those that fear being unable to afford water (the...

Water resources are declining in West Africa.Two Reasons why Water Resources and Traditional Rain-fed Farming in West Africa have Declined .The annual renewable water resources in West Africa reported by the World Bank in 1994 was about 350 billion cubic meters (1 cubic meter = 35.3 cubic feet).Declining water resources are one of the causes of the efforts to raise the productivity of the traditional rain-fed farming in West Africa and have affected the growing season and water conservation."Water Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa."

See how we’re working to address the water crisis in Africa .Economic water scarcity is caused by a lack of investment in infrastructure or technology to draw water from rivers, aquifers or other water sources, or insufficient human capacity to satisfy the demand for water.Simply put, water scarcity is either the lack of enough water (quantity) or lack of access to safe water (quality).While the concept of water stress is relatively new, it is the difficulty of obtaining sources of fresh water for use during a period of time and may result in further depletion and deterioration of available water resources.Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure, causing the people without reliable access to water to have ...

It was estimated in 2010 that 239 million people in Africa were undernourished, an astonishing number when compared to the total number of hungry people in the world: 925 million ("Africa Hunger and Poverty Facts”).This information has been tested, and proven to be true.Foremost, education in Africa has been stymied because of the hunger crisis across the continent.The shade produced by fertilizer trees can significantly diminish the number of weeds and the temperature of the soil, again, increasing the crop yield.It is up to farmers to incorporate this practice into their regime in order to feed more mouths in Africa.

Not only has the shorelines of the Aral Sea declined, but Lake Chad in Africa has followed a similar fate.However, in the developing countries of Africa and Asia, impoverished individuals have no option but to become refugees, abandoning their previous livelihoods and simply struggling for survival.Desertification is also indirectly linked to many severe epidemics, notably in Africa.United Nations Secretary Kofi Annan stated that in sub-Saharan Africa, “the number of environmental refugees [refugees due to environmental issues like desertification] is expected to rise to 25 million in the next 20 years.In the Sahel (transition zone between the Sahara and the Savanna) of West Africa during the period of 1968 to 1973, desertification was a...

Also because of improper use of water and lack of water treatment, the problem of water crisis will further increase where 884 million people are already not getting easy access to safe drinking water.So water resources are less as compare to human demand for water.The excessive nutrient removal is the most viral step in the last stages of the water treatment before the water is released to the environment.Agriculture is also overusing and polluting the ground water thus depleting the natural source of water.In filtration, the water is allowed to pass through filters to separate the contaminating solids from the water.

A number of theorists have attributed this crisis to different components of the politics, the economic base, and the social perspectives, as well as basic problems like the lowest world-wide life expectancy, lowest nutritional and literacy rates, lack of access to medical care, safe water supplies, and support services, and high population growth coupled by the highest infant mortality rates in the world (Stryker, 1986).in Martin, P. and O’Meara, P., Eds.Africa, v62 n3, pp.The Development of Modern Africa There are over 40 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and the wealth of natural resources and the prevalence of wealth in the northern segments of Africa have led many to speculate about the equity and economic development in the sub-Sahar...

Because of this huge inequality, water in South Africa is very scarce and not readily available, causing us to import water from other countries such as the aforementioned Lesotho.South Africa is currently facing a water crisis.Agricultural sectors can reduce the amount of fresh water they use by using grey water from areas such as drain pipes to water crops and gardens.Distribution of water in South Africa is very uneven as there is a shortage of water in the west but an abundance in the east.Because South Africa does not have the resources to supply the country’s water demand, we import extra from Lesotho.

One of the countries that have a project against its food crisis is Kenya.One of the developing countries in Africa continent is Ethiopia.The other effects which the fertilizer can have are in decreasing the soil water therefore it causes scarcity of water to irrigate the farms.He thinks one of the sufficient compounds which is really important against this crisis is fertilizer.As a result fertilizer supply in this country would be really useful against food crisis.

Nigeria is a country situated in West Africa in the Nile Delta region.They are partly to blame for this prevailing crisis due to inadequate maintenance of their piping systems.(Fish can be killed by suffocation since oil spillages prevent free flow of oxygen in water).Multinational corporations are also to blame for the current environmental crisis.Political And Social Issues Behind The Crisis And Effects On The Community .

Reasonable one can not live in conditions where there is minimal food and water.The Eastern Africa people have limited crops which are mostly failing due to lack of water, little cattle herds due to the hot conditions and poor ground to feed on ,while the rest of the world has the resources to provide large-scale relief (Stewart, 2011).The solution process to this drought is not making the impact it needs to for there is people dying daily from living in this drought.People need to get their basic needs to survive and Eastern Africa is far from the ideal place to do so due to drought....years ago and this statistic shows more people are living past the age of two, but are still in terrible conditions (Pflanz, 2011).

In short this paper looks at the slow progress of Millennium Development Goals with focus in developing countries especially sub saharan africa with respect to water and sanitation and various factors affecting the progress.The article then went further in reviewing various studies and literature presented by authors , analysing other views in the subject area and detailing sanitation situation in the case of Ghana.Governments interest in investing much funds in sanitary projects was seen lagging other projects in Africa even like health sectors was seen stampeding such as water sector was progressing steadily as compared to specifically sanitation due to high poverty in some countries and HIV/AIDS among others demanding.It was found tha...

Riviere in a publication called “Threats to the Worlds Waters”, women and girls in Africa spend 40 billion person hours a year hauling polluted water.The pollutants in the water in Africa cause many diseases throughout the population.Both natural and man-made pollutants have damaged water quality in Africa and India, which has adversely affected the population’s health and wasted time.To conclude, the water pollution crisis in Africa and India is adversely affecting the population of these two regions.Water born diseases are when the organism responsible for the disease is transmitted through a water source.

Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms, physical and economic water scarcity.Water scarcity has been a problem to the nation and fresh water is decreasing.Example of a countries suffering from water scarcity is mostly from the Africa.Physical and economical water scarcities are done and when this continues there would be insufficient fresh water for people.The earth is covered up with 70% water and the freshwater makes up a very small portion which is only 2.5% of the total amount of water available (“Fresh Water Crisis”).

Promoting water as a commodity has led to an increased control of water by multinational corporations (MNC).In Africa south of the Sahara, where agriculture is predominantly rain-fed (that is, it relies on rainfall for water), farmers’ access to water is limited based on time (during droughts and dry seasons) and space (in arid areas).Literally much of the region is primarily considered to suffer from economic water scarcity, which means that investments in water resources and appropriate human capacities are not substantial enough to meet water demands of the population (IFPRI 2013).Water scarcity in these regions is not necessarily caused by a physical lack of water.Tread softly (2013) explains that the over extraction of freshwater an...

Chinese farmers are sacrificing their water needs to feed urban demands of cities.Developed countries like Belgium, Great Britain, Poland, Singapore, and North America are already feeling water stress.Increasing demands of growth and development are causing water tables to decline at an alarming rate and agricultural lands are losing their fertility and nutrients (“Water”).Less water for irrigation means less food grains production and eventually a global food crisis.For instance Africa, where the conditions are already worse, will see different countries fighting for the Nile, Zambezi, Niger, and Volta river basins to meet their water needs.

*Bacteria diseases, excessive air and water pollution, and new viruses that infect humans.* Increased levels of air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination and noise pollution.Some countries, like Saudi Arabia, use energy-expensive desalination to solve the problem of water shortages.In 2001, 46.4% of people in sub-Saharan Africa were living in extreme poverty.Other problems associated with overpopulation include the increased demand for resources such as fresh water and food, starvation and malnutrition, consumption of natural resources faster than the rate of regeneration (such as fossil fuels), and a decrease in living conditions.

Research and training institutions on the continent can make a critical contribution in at least three ways: by making the most of existing indigenous knowledge; by accessing the vast reservoir of existing global knowledge, as well as the ongoing advances in understanding, and adapting them to suit specific local conditions; and by helping to find innovative solutions to seemingly intractable problems.23 In terms of human resources, it was highlighted in the ‘Seminars of Anticipation’ that African developments suffers from a tragic paradox: on the one hand, elites trained in Western world are too many (and most of them stay in the US or in the EU because they cannot find well-paid qualified positions in Africa, or because their skills do...

Soil erosion and water shortages are other factors that affect crop harvest.India also plans to allot 14 million hectares of its land for the production of biofuel while Brazil plans to allot 120 million hectares and Africa will devote 400 million hectares for ethanol crops.These 57 countries make up of 29 countries from Africa, 19 from Asia and 9 from Latin America.Qatar seeks solution to food crisis.The World Health Organization (WHO) on the other hand considers three factors when dealing with the food crisis which are (1) the effects of the food crisis on nutrition, health and poverty, (2) which countries are most vulnerable to the crisis, and (3) and providing better support for those groups who are most vulnerable to the crisis.

Middle East and North Africa (57.9%), Sub-Saharan Africa (45.8%) and South Asia (43.4%) fare the worst in terms of percentage of firms making use of a generator.According to this data South Africa performs better than the average of all countries and markedly better than Sub-Saharan Africa.Only 20.8% of firms in 2007 identified electricity as a major constraint in South Africa but with several ratings agencies, banks and economists identifying electricity provision as one of the key structural constraints in South Africa’s economic development as of 2015 this has only surely increased.Table 3 shows the current electricity production figures for South Africa.On all three of these indicators South Africa has fared considerably better than ...

South Africa, to be specific, is most polluted country when it comes to water pollution.If states today are fighting for water, tomorrow individual people might fight for water and a small issue about water may start a fight that might be difficult to contain or halt.Waste water treatment plants collect waste water and remove solids and then treat waste water before realizing it into the environment.Experts have found out that the level of coliform (harmful bacteria) in water is dangerous if its 50 per 100ml of drinking water.Passing Government Laws and Water Acts about treatment of drinking and sewage water.

United Nations statement on water crisis^ UN World Summit on Sustainable Development addresses the water crisis^ “No global water crisis – but many developing countries will face water scarcity”, FAO.org 12 March 2003^ Freshwater: lifeblood of the planet^ Björn Lomborg (2001), The Skeptical Environmentalist (Cambridge University Press), ISBN 0521010683, p. 22^ World Energy Outlook 2005: Middle East and North Africa Insights, International Energy Agency, Paris (2005)^ WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2008), Progress in Drinking-water and Sanitation: special focus on sanitation.India is the wettest place in the world which receives an annual rainfall of about 15,000 mm and yet the village often faces d...

The condition of Asia is even worse than Africa.Even Mediterranean Africa, which received good rainfall in the past, is withstanding the worst of this rise in temperature.Africa is probably the worst victim of climate change.Similarly, areas with drought condition are experiencing an acute water shortage due to lowered water tables.Climate Change: Impact, Vulnerabilities, and Adaptation .

(Sokona, 2002, pp 145) Conclusion The energy crisis and shortage to countries in the sub-Saharan region has contributed to the persistence of great suffering of the people due to poverty high level.(Ministry of Water, Energy and Mining, 1988, pp 16) The struggle for the belina energy shortage takes the alternative energy sources.The killing of such birds by the blades of turbines is quite minimal as compared to the energy non-renewable sources (Ministry of Water, Energy and Mining, 1988, pp 16) .Apart from affecting the soil and its inhabitants, the method of extraction causes disturbances in the water systems, which my lead to diversion of the water ways making a particular region to experience unexpected dryness water scarcity while ...