Non Biodegradable Waste Management Essays

One of the main idea which seems apparent and emphasises the importance of this project is that the educational institutes seem to be generating waste primarily which is biodegradable in nature.The government has enforced Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998 for making the medical institutions to handle the waste properly.The plant gets input (biodegradable waste) to its full capacity occasionally during the college fests when the amount of waste generated is 3-4 times the waste generated during the normal college days.Municipal waste- The municipal waste includes the household waste, construction debris and waste from the streets.Such waste can be soiled waste, anatomical waste, sharps, chemical waste, discarded medici...

The proposed system aims to automate the Record Management System of Solid Waste Management records.R.A. 9003 – An Act providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating funds therefore, and for other purposes.The main purpose of this project is to develop an Automated Record Management System for Solid Waste Management, Solano for effective, faster and more convenient way of calculating results and avoidance, of course, of erroneous results.Waste problem being one of the foremost and mounting problems in other countries have been hazardous not only on human’s health but also causes depletion f...

* slide 2 of 13 What Is Pollution Caused by Solid Waste?Solid wastes are generally composed of non-biodegradable and non-compostable biodegradable materials.Parts of liquid waste materials are also considered as solid wastes, where the dredging of liquid wastes will leave solid sedimentation, to which proper waste management techniques should also be applied.* slide 1 of 13 Solid waste is a collective term used to distinguish non-biodegradable materials and discards that come from sources like: * Households * Businesses and Commercial establishments Manufacturers or Industrial sites * Biomedical sources like hospital and clinics.Solid waste Answers must be provided about what measures are being taken to resolve this problem of solid wast...

Rizal Technological University started its solid waste management program way back 2004 when Dr. Marivic De Guzman, the Director of Auxiliary services then, created an Ecology Center and funded a composting bioreactor for biodegradable waste.RA 9003, otherwise known as the “Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000,” mandates that segregation and collection of solid waste at source shall be conducted at the barangay level specifically for biodegradable, compostable and recyclable wastes, and that the respective cities and municipalities shall promote initiatives in the community to undertake waste segregation and collection at source pursuant to the spirit of the law.An annual forum, comprising of the school administrators, deans of ...

Installation of biogas plant in the school by feeding the waste from school alone is feasible only if the school is generating adequate waste to be fed into the digestor and if there are enough funds generated for the cost of installation.Another solution is to install a biogas plant in the school campus where the waste is collected from local households and hotels in and around the school along with the garbage generated in school and thus the community around a school would benefit from the installation.Waste could be collected from households on a daily basis as segregated into biodegradable waste and non-biodegradable waste.If waste is efficiently managed in public areas like these, the garbage problem that is faced in India’s majo...

Making a noticeable change will take a concentrated effort by everyone to reduce our non-biodegradable trash.4.Plastic debris in the ocean is responsible for the deaths of over 100,000 marine animals each year.There are now biodegradable forms of Styrofoam and plastic.5.One way to prevent the accumulation of non-biodegradable trash is to recycle.Prevention/Solution .

Soil pollution or land pollution involves the following mechanism: •Deposition of solid waste .•Separate wastes into biodegradable and non-biodegradable.•Direct disposal of waste into natural waterways causes waste to build up within the water.Pollution is a growing pain.•Biodegradable wastes could be used as manure while non-biodegradable wastes should be recycled.

Using biodegradable plastics will minimize the effects that these products have on the earth, and help eliminate their waste much faster.Plastics are also a huge problem in waste disposal and studies have been made to find a substitute material which can be used in making biodegradable plastics.For this type of biodegradable plastics, granular starch can be directly blended with polymer, or its granular structure can be destructurized before being incorporated into the polymer matrix.The goal of this development is to obtain biodegradable plastics that perform as well as traditional plastics when in use and which completely biodegrade at disposal.The longstanding quest of developing starch-based biodegradable plastics has witnessed the u...

Solid waste can be defined as any solid or semi-solid substance or object resulting from human or animal activities, discarded as useless or unwanted.On one hand, the recyclable components of solid waste could be useful as secondary resource for production processes.It consists of organic and inorganic constituents which may or may not be biodegradable.Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rule, 2000: Processing of Municipal Solid Wastes Municipal authorities shall adopt suitable technology or combination of such technologies to make use of wastes so as to minimize burden on land fill.Source reduction, recycling and composting, waste-to-energy conversion facilities, and land filling are the four basic approaches to waste mana...

All collected waste by CMC are transported to city waste dumping points at Bloomendal and Sedawatte areas marked as dumping sites for the city’s waste and garbage.To proper management of the waste CMC was implemented several waste management project mainly focusing the domestic waste.Composition of solid waste As shown in the figure below, the composition of municipal solid waste in Sri Lanka is mainly biodegradable, in that it decomposes naturally.To make the environment to encourage the people for waste management, the CMC implemented several projects to encourage and comfortable the public during the domestic waste disposal.Solid waste (Non hazard, House hold waste) .

According to Beede and Bloom (2003), the perception and attitude of people towards waste can affect the way it is managed; hence it is essential to gain an insight and knowledge about the perception of Warri South Local Authority staff on solid waste and its disposal in Warri since they play a major role in the planning and running of Warri municipal.Problems of waste disposal started from the time people began to assemble in clans, villages, and communities and the build up of waste became a consequence of life (Tchobanoglous et al, 1993) The rapid developments of cities across the globe have led to an increase in the amount of waste produced from human activities; this has posed a challenge of disposal to both developed and less develo...

The daily waste disposed from zone I-V at this site was 1600 to 1800 tons.Few others also dump the organic wastes in small pits where organic waste get decomposed, converted to compost and used as fertilizers (Rathi, 2006).But with increasing consumerism, the amount of wastes produced has also been increasing and if this trend continues then the generation of waste would soon outnumber the rapid increasing population.The efficiency of collection of solid waste can be equated to the amount of garbage collected from the streets to the disposal sites divided by the total volume of MSW generated during that period.If this 40-45% of recyclable and biodegradable wastes is removed, the life expectancy of the landfill would substantially increas...

This waste product will go to our environment and will have a bad effect to our ecosystem.Issue/Problem: Burning of waste instead of decomposing it naturally.The nutrient cycle is very important in our ecosystem so we must NOT burn down our waste especially biodegradable materials like papers, leaves, fruits, vegetable and other excess foods.Most of the calamity that we experienced is because of human activities such as illegal logging, kaingin, improper waste management and pollution brought about commercial industries.The nutrient will not go back to the soil if we burn the waste material rather than allow it to decompose naturally.

Solid waste facility personnel at drop-off landfills, transfer stations, and recycling centers can discuss HHW and provide written information when residents drop off waste or recyclable.The biodegradable waste consists of all carbonaceous wastes that can be biodegraded into useful or less polluting products by the action of microorganisms and such animals like Annelids and Insects.A: Solid waste: Any waste other than human excreta, urine & waste water, is called solid waste.The one-off release of these obsolete or expired products into the waste streams can create high risks to health (during waste collection and treatment) and to the environment if not properly treated.Solid waste in rural areas generally includes-house sweeping, k...

Zaman, A & Lehmann, S 2011, ‘Urban growth and waste management optimisation towards ‘zero waste city’’, City, Culture and Society, vol.Memon, M 2010, ‘Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach’, The Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol.Boyd, W 1994, ‘Agricultural waste management planning’, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, vol.According to Shan-shan and Lo (2007), waste management audits entail the use of formal and structured processes to quantify the types and amounts of waste that are generated by Australian organisations.Shan-shan, C & Lo, C 2007, ‘The roles of grassroots local government in sustainable waste management in China’, International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecolo...

The following table shows the investment required to establish the Biodegradable waste separation, Manure preparation unit and Vermicomposting unit... (Solid waste price and transportation charges, Flocculation and gravity separation) .The Municipal solid waste is collected and subjected to separation methods such as flocculation and gravity separation.India has an inefficient system to collect and process solid waste.The biodegradable waste collected here will be added along with the agricultural waste collected from agricultural lands in the manure pits for preparing the manure.

However, it is these very attributes of strength and indestructibility that cause problems when these materials enter the waste stream.They are not readily broken down by the natural elements in the environment or in waste management infrastructures such as composting to become a part of the biological carbon cycle of our ecosystem.[2] The term derives from the ancient Greek word πολύς (polus, meaning “many, much”) and μέρος (meros, meaning “parts”), and refers to a molecule whose structure is composed of multiple repeating units, from which originates a characteristic of high relative molecular mass and attendant properties .One example would be the “Biodegradable plastic bags” made from the starch of the Cassava plant (Manihot esculent...

People using PLA should make sure that its waste is either burnt safely or sent to a large composting site, otherwise it will cause even more problems for the environment.[Garthe, James W., and Paula D. Kowal] In this essay, the use of plastic made from polylactic acid or PLA (a kind of starch-based polymer) will mainly be discussed, because they are one of the most commonly used and cheapest-costing of all biodegradable plastics.The usage of biodegradable plastic can solve this problem, because these plastics can biodegrade in about 2-3 months when composted properly.In the 1930s, Henry Ford even produced biodegradable plastic car parts using soybeans!“Sustainable: New Biodegradable Plastic Bag Is in the Works.” Finance and Commerce.

While these methods offer the possibility of waste utilization, they rarely solve the entire waste problem since the material produced or removed from the waste may be only a small component leaving the problem of managing a large volume of residue.Most waste management approaches are methods of concentration of waste, such as source separation, biological waste treatment, incineration, or land disposal.Keeping up-to-date on technologies designed to improve waste management such as composters for disposing of livestock mortalities and integrating them in your waste management strategy is also good practice.The utilization of waste materials from agricultural production operations can assist in reducing some waste management problems.Biod...

Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials.9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, paved the way for a shift from indiscriminate waste disposal to institutionalized proper solid waste management at every household and community.Waste can also be segregated on basis of biodegradable or non-biodegradable waste.Management of non-hazardous waste residential and institutional waste in metropolitan areas is usually the responsibility of local government authorities, while management for non-hazardous commercial and industrial waste is usually the responsibility of the generator subject to local, national or international authorities.Composting our biodegradable ...

•Non – biodegradable waste .Non – Biodegradable Waste .Most commonly used in the Agriculture Industry.These artificial methods of ridding plants and animals of pests and insects accumulate in organisms through the food chain which sometimes causes a death in the top consumers which further results in a destruction of the food chains and mutations.Some leak, causing contamination of soil for hundreds of years before it is safe to grow crops on them again.

Waste streams including a small amount of forestry and related industries, recycled wood, agricultural residues and agrifood effluents, manures, the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, separated household waste and sewage slush.Irish targets outlined by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) over a fifteen year time-scale include a 65% reduction in biodegradable wastes consigned to landfill, as well as an 80% reduction in methane emissions from landfill.Best strategies should BE come out and take over this problems, so that it can be realize in future for our own community purposes.Existing resources can be enhance rapidly through the policies and actions across energy, waste, forestry, agriculture and RD&D. VII.(Sustainabl...

Prevention of pollution- In order to reduce/prevent pollution on air, water and land, the management has implemented several solutions such as conduct “Yearly Sanitary Survey” on water supply system, replacing diesel powered water pump to electrical powered water pump, replace conventional detergent to biodegradable type detergent in daily cleansing routine to reduce and prevent water contamination.A program named “Environmental Management System” is implemented, a four core area of interest “Conservation of natural resources, Waste management, Prevention of pollution and Use of renewable energy”.Waste Management- The Group referred 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Concept and Environmental Quality Act 1974 to run the waste management.Time an...

The regulations include licensing, waste tracking, immobilization approvals, liquid waste levy, and chemical control orders.These elements were considered when designing and creating the waste management logo below for the council of Victoria.After obtaining certification, the company should follow the Environmental Protection Act through observing the friendliest way of waste disposal.The certificate is an accreditation criterion for waste management sustainability.The city of Victoria has strict rules on hazardous waste disposal and environmental sustainability through the zero waste policy.

Besides, the unit may engage the stakeholders in e-waste management education through posters, organizing social e-waste management events and rewarding the best e-waste management practices (Prashant 2008).This step is followed by reviewing the sustainable but simple waste management strategies within the company’s budget (Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn 2007).As a result, the school will be in a position to practice a preventive e-waste management strategy instead of the current responsive strategy.Prashant, N 2008, Green Technology, Norwalk, Connecticut Wang, J., & Tay, H 2002, “A hybrid two-phase system for anaerobic digestion of food waste,” Water Science and Technology, vol.Besides, the paper will create a comprehensive waste management...

Sagsago S.C (2006) conducted a study to discover whether real estate developers project as planning organization and practices on waste production, disposal for recyclable and biodegradable as well as the hazardous and toxic solid waste materials.Recycling is a processing used materials (waste) into new products to prevent a waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for “conventional” waste disposal, lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production.The findings of the study will help the students to reduce biodegradable and non-biodegradable in the school and ...

(3) Kitchen wastes .But ways of extracting energy from household waste, mainly biological, have surfaced.1.Cow dung2.Paper .As soon as we got to know that we will have to do a little experiment in order to complete our EVS project we started our own compost pit.Vermicomposting is a process in which biodegradable waste is dumped into the soil Vermicompost .

Favourably, waste cooking oil that has been disposed to the water streams can be potentially treated with biocatalytic action of lipase producing microorganisms.Waste cooking oil prior to disposal also can be potentially transformed into many value-added products through structure modification by the same catalyst as well.Review in Asia countries like Malaysia, China, Indonesia, India and Thailand on the other hand, estimates to produce waste cooking oil for 40 000 tonnes per year (Hanisah et al., 2013).Consequently, excessive increments of waste cooking oil (WCO) are being disposed to waste streams continuously which lead to many detrimental effects to the environment.In regards to detrimental impacts imposed by waste cooking oil, it’s ...

According to a survey Delhi generates about 7000 tonnes/day of municipal solid waste and this municipal waste is to ride about 17000-25000 tonnes/day by the year 2026.due to the rapid increase in the population and municipal solid waste the disposal of the waste has become a great head ache for the municipality in Delhi.How the system works is that these waste pickers and waste collectors gather waste from the residential areas, commercial areas, streets and landfill sites and they sell them to the dealers these dealers range from small, medium and large dealers.The population of Delhi is 13.9 million they produce 7000 tonnes/day of municipal solid waste at the rate of 0.500 kg/capital/day and accordingly the population as well as the MS...

Soils in forested lands are far more fertile than soil without trees, suggesting that trees have the ability to fertilize land.Once the waste is treated, it can be disposed of using responsible methods.This can be done by treating the waste materials with various chemicals to make them less toxic.Recycle waste materials.Harmful chemicals can also be replaced with less toxic, biodegradable materials.