Rogers' Person-Centered Therapy Essays

Person-centered theory and therapy began with and evolved from the thinking, research, and practice of Carl Rogers.The development and evolution of person-centered expressive art therapy: A conversation with natalie rogers.Albert ellis and rational emotive behavior therapy: A personal reflection.Person centered therapy with Dr. Natalie Rogers [Videotape].Natalie Rogers refers to this therapeutic integration as person-centered expressive art therapy and, in 1984, founded the Person-Centered Expressive Therapy Institute.

Shortcomings with Staying with a Person-Centered Therapy Approach While person-centered therapy has become a trusted treatment used by therapists worldwide, one should note that the therapy has its shortcomings for those who persist with employing it as the only tool in their counselling toolbox.In summary, person-centred therapy is a tried-and-tested approach which has yielded successful treatment outcomes since its conceptualisation by Rogers.Handbook of individual therapy (4th ed.).While person-centered therapy is effective in assisting clients who are already fairly self-aware and who have some ability to verbalise their feelings, it might meet with only limited success with those whom find it difficult to express themselves verbally...

In fact, Rogers (1993) believes that the art produced in person-centered expressive arts therapy is not intended to be interpreted, but rather, the creative productions are meant for self exploration.According to Sommers-Flanagan (2007) Rogers started the Person-Centered Expressive Therapy Institute in 1984, where she created an atmosphere that is nonjudgmental and clients can express their creativity with psychological freedom and safety.Natalie Rogers (1993), founder of person-centered expressive arts therapy, posits that “Humanistic expressive arts therapy differs from the analytic or medical model of art therapy, in which art is used to diagnose, analyze, and ‘treat’ people” (2).Art therapy is a type of activity therapy that may be h...

The Exploration Stage and this type of therapy focus on mainly on the clients as they do most of the speaking.A second key element in Person-Centered Therapy is that it is non-directive therapy.Person-Centered Therapy has its strengths and weaknesses/limitations.A limitation for this theory of therapy is that it may seem too simple.If a client is not capable of realizing his/her own potential and recognize the changes that need to be in their life, there is nothing the counselor can really do without jeopardizing the high level of client autonomy this type of therapy allows.

In Person-centered Therapy, those who came for the therapy will not refer as ‘patients’ instead they will be referred as ‘clients’.The therapist in Person-centered Therapy is viewed as a friend that will listen to the problem and encourages the clients on an equal level rather than the therapist that view himself or herself as superiority in the session (Corey, 2009; Hagner, Kurtz, May & Cloutier, 2014).Person Centered Therapy.This article is to help understand Person-centered Therapy and what requirement that needs to be followed when practicing Person-centered Therapy.Besides that, Person-centered Therapy will concentrate on the clients self-healing ability and the self-concept of the clients.

Person-centered therapy is known by other terms which include client-centered, non-directive or Rogerian therapy.While person-centered therapy focuses on the client without the therapist taking the directive role, the cognitive-behavioral therapy uses a skilled therapist to administer the therapy where there is direct interaction with the patient.Cognitive-behavioral therapy aims at changing client’s bad behavior by cognitive restructuring which means scrutinizing assumptions behind the thought patterns and also by use of behavior therapy techniques.The success of the person-centered therapy depends on the interest of an individual, the skill of the therapist and the client’s level of comfort with the therapy.Rogers believed that what ma...

People new to art therapy are often confused about what art therapy means.It helps the client uncover hidden information from the past, which is what expressive arts therapy is all about.In conclusion, expressive arts therapy can be very beneficial for a client.Although expressive arts therapy is rooted in the person-centered approach, it can be used in the Gestalt realm.Most people do not realize that doodling while talking on the phone is a form of art therapy.

It is contended herein that therapy, and humanistic therapy in particular, can be helpful to the psychotic individual, but, perhaps, the therapist may have difficulty understanding how this approach can be applied to the problems of psychosis.Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the therapist to the client: 1.The purpose of Roger’s humanistic therapy is to increase a person’s feelings of self-worth, reduce the level of incongruence between the ideal and actual self, and help a person become more of a fully functioning person.In the tradition of person-centered therapy, the client is allowed to lead the conversation or the dialogue of the therapy sessions.Rogers’s method of ther...

.. Existential therapist lack clear guideline for practice and therapist find practicing therapy at times unclear, especially who do not have a philosophical mind frame.Rogers’s therapy on human nature was an alternate to psychoanalytical therapy.Person-centered counselling has its limitations; there are no intervention strategies and techniques leading to unaccountability of therapist with no evidence of effective therapy.Person-centered therapy is a non-directed therapy and there are times therapists are not satisfied with client’s decisions.Existential therapy has benefited mid-life career decision, helped clients to re-evaluate their career satisfaction with meaningful existence (Cohen, 2003).

[www.infed.org/thinkers/et-rogers.htm.avoids the imposition of goals on the patient or client during therapy.The goals of therapy include the readjustment of a person’s understanding of himself, becoming aware of the discrepancies of his real experiences and real self versus the projection of other’s viewpoints and rubbing these onto him, thereby affecting the person of the right attitude and perspective of what life is truly all about (Smith, 1999, 2004; Rogers, 1980).the Encyclopaedia of   informal education .A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships, as          developed in the client-centered framework.

However, it can be challenging to put these into practice because person-centred therapy does not use techniques but relies on the personal qualities of the therapist to construct a non-judgmental and empathic relationship with their  client.Person-Centred Therapy was originally seen as non-directive.(Rogers 1961) The importance of psychological environment explained by Rogers is because clients’ need to feel free from threat, both physically and psychologically, to move away from defensiveness and open to the experience of therapy.Client-centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications and Theory.I will certainly apply and be more mindful and aware of significance of person-centred therapy in my practice.

Professional Psychology, 9(1), 93-104. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.9.1.93An important reason for a successful person-centered therapy allows clients the freedom to develop and control their own lives, rather than being tied to their past (Goodwin, 2008).New York, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company (pp.5- 160).A way of being.The focus of this paper is the person-centered approach, which is the understanding of personality and human relationships in psychotherapy and counseling in the areas of client-centered therapy, education of student-centered learning, organizations, and other group settings.

As such, person-centered therapy involves freeing a person of the obstacles that impede self-development and independence, namely, a rigidity of self-perception that restricts his or her behavior to non-constructive actions.Rogers described person-centered therapy to be “supportive, not reconstructive,” and Boeree (2006) notes the analogy of learning to ride a bicycle: “When you help a child to learn to ride a bike, you can’t just tell them how.This, coupled with the aforementioned conditions required for positive therapy, which as Pescitelli (1996a) observes, “involves the therapist’s entry into the client’s unique phenomenological world.Thus, I am capable of executing person-centered therapy without judgment.My research found that many...

Normally when the therapy begins, the correlation between the two selves is very low, but if therapy is effective it becomes larger, that is the real self becomes more similar to the ideal self.He states ‘ The path of development toward psychological maturity, the path of therapy, is the undoing of this estrangement in man’s functioning, the dissolving of conditions of worth, the achievement of a self which is congruent with experience, and the restoration of a unified organismic valuing process as the regulator of behaviour.’ Thus here lies the need for Rogers’s person-centered therapy.Carl Rogers’s revolutionary and most important work brought out in his book Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory (1951...

Family systems therapy is a talk therapy.“Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors.” .“Family systems therapy is a type of psychotherapy which involves family members or people in a close relationship rather than just individual clients.Gestalt therapy is successful in adults and teens that are being treated for substance abuse, addiction, behavior disorders, mood disorders, grief, trauma, sex addiction, compulsive gambling, bipolar, and depression.The goal of reality therapy is to solve problems and rebuild connections.

Rogers’s client-centered therapy and person-centered psychology show and verified the differences between humanistic psychology and behavioral and psychodynamic approaches to personality.He believed getting to know and understand the power of those irrational needs on one’s behavior was what humanistic therapy was about.Cognitive-behavioural therapy can be divided into three main types of therapy; cognitive therapy, (Beck, 1960) behaviour therapy Watson (1920) and rational-emotive-behaviour therapy, also called REBT Ellis, 1950).Cognitive-behavioural therapy CBT emerged from behavioural psychology.The humanistic approach is effective as it offers therapies such as the person centred approach (Rogers, 1902) and reality therapy amongst oth...

Boeree, George C. Carl Rogers.Personality Theories, 2006.In an effort to assist his clients in achieving self-actualization, he developed Client-Centered Therapy which suggested that a client should be a catalyst for their own healing and that therapist’s role is to provide guidance and structure.16 August 2012.16 August 2012. .

The Person-centered therapy is one of the most recognized therapy practices and is still used today treating individuals.Person-centered therapy: A pluralistic perspective.Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1. .Stea, J.N., (2012).Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis, 19(1), 144-168. .

Rogers was an early advocate for research on the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches.Rogers’s therapeutic scheme as outlined in his books and practiced in therapy is premised on the existence within each individual of what he termed the “organismic valuing process,” sometimes described as an internal monitor of a person’s experiences in life that, under favorable circumstances, allows the development of healthy men or women possessing optimum self-esteem and an accurate sense of who they “really are” as well as who they would ideally like to become.The Person-centered approach, his own unique approach to understanding personality and human relationships, found wide application in various domains such as psychotherapy and counseling (...

It has been said that the only limitation to person centred therapy is the limitations of the therapist themselves (Dryden, 2007) and it is postulated that perhaps this is the key to effective person centred therapy.If a client is not in therapy voluntarily, is hostile toward the process and the therapist, and is noncommittal about attending sessions, the likelihood of a positive outcome from the therapy diminishes drastically.The therapist is not guiding the therapy but aiding the client through their own particular path; in person centred therapy, there are no specific interventions made by the therapist, as such.It has been shown to have no less standing or effectiveness than cognitive behavioural therapy, despite being pushed to one ...

Another variation on the person-centred therapy approach includes certain styles of play therapy, often employed with young children.A person-centred therapy session is often delivered in a one-to-one setting, but person-centred group therapy is also possible.In group therapy of this kind, the leader of the group is responsible for creating an atmosphere of trust.Person centred therapy is now commonly viewed as inadequate as a form of psychological thereapy,particularly for whose with significant difficulties who have complex needs, and whom are thus seen to require a direct or theoretically sophisticated form of intervention .PCT is generally considered one of the major types of psychotherapy, some of the other types being psychodynamic...

From the onset of therapy, Gestalt therapists stress that “time stay in the awareness of both parties.”  [5]   Most often there are a specific number of sessions allocated for therapy so that both parties can stay conscious of the time available.Since this particular therapy lacks extensive documentation there is no set method of evaluating the facilities that offer this specific therapy.Brief gestalt therapy .Each model of treatment is connected through values and philosophical theory, rather than a “single, coherent theoretical formulation.’  [6]  The most common connection between each method of the Humanistic approach is the emphasis the model places on the experiential process as well as focusing on the present situation, or the “h...

Reality Therapy is the application of Choice Theory within the context of helping relationships Glasser first developed this approach to use working in schools for troubled adolescents and may explain his life-long interest in both therapy and education.Reality Therapy continues to grow all over the world today.They will teach the client to trust themselves and to use this trust to find their direction in life.The therapist and client must have faith that the client can and will find direction.Choice Theory / Reality Therapy; William Glasser, born May 11, 1925 is an American psychiatrist who developed Choice Theory / Reality Therapy in the early sixties therapies.

Gestalt therapy integrated: .(N, Rogers, 1993) Therefore, I would like to build a trust -worthy relationship with my client using the knowledge of Person-centered therapy before I started the Expressive Art Therapy.Nevertheless, Person-Centered therapy is the key features of Expressive Art therapy while they are also emphasis the relationships between the client and therapist.While the person-centred therapy is aim at building a trust-worthy relationship with the client in order to let him to share me more with his own’s emotion and my caring may let him to identify his own goal and the willing of changes.In this session there might be used four treatment, The progressive muscle relaxation, Person-centred therapy, Expressive art therapy...

The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy.Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach .Murdock, N. L. (2009).Freud’s psychoanalytic approach to therapy had more of a negative view of human nature that Carl Rogers’ view.Child development.

The approach of person-centered therapy has it concerns regarding scriptural soundness as well as previously stated.Boontarika Narknisorn (2012) provides a list of qualities that person centered therapy can enhance through the goals of the therapy: “enhancing self-awareness, recognizing values of ‘congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding’, self-responsibility, understanding one’s feelings, awareness of one’s own perspective, being open to experience, being rational, living a fuller life, positive life-direction, acceptance of one’s and other’s uniqueness, prizing one and others, and living a moral and ethical life” (pg.Realigning person-centered therapy with Christ within us would be the most appropriate dire...

The individual therapy .Members can get some ideas from others when listening to their suggestion and this can enhance the client’s ability to resolve their problem and the root cause of their life difficulties.In group therapy members can express their ideas and rendered assistance to others members in the group therapy session.The group therapy session gives and built members positive encouragement when seeing the positive successes of others.Group therapy is cost effective for those having financial issue.The person centered therapy can be used in individual and also in group counseling.The therapy gives strength to client or groups to understand themselves and also gives them the opportunity to solve their own problems and see change...

The difference between insight and behavioral therapy is that insight therapy is concerned with identifying and understanding the underlying cause of their problems while behavioral therapy contend that causes are not important but rather therapy should be concentrated on modifying behavior (Nairne, 2006).On the other hand, the behavioral therapies are made up of cognitive behavioral therapies, rational-emotive behavior therapy, and behavior therapy with the application of conditioning and modeling, and biofeedback.Client centered therapy has some limitations, like psychoanalysis it appears to be successful with individuals who are fairly verbal and who are motivated to discuss their problems.The therapy sessions are usually briefer, mor...

Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therapy, which is based on humanism – which dictates that each of us have the natural abilities and potential to actualize, through which we can find meaning – however the theory also has ties to existentialism.There are many perspectives and approaches of which would look at Julie’s case and could help her with these distresses, and we will look at three of those: Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy, Rational Emotive Therapy (Cognitive Behaviour Therapy) and .The empathy-based approach to Person-Centred Therapy .Person-Centered Therapy could be effective for Julie, where she feels her depression is limiting her in her activities such as going out to socialize with friends, or affecting her effectiv...

Feminist therapy is also different in its assumption that therapy cannot be universally applied to all populations and that women require approaches fine-tuned to their particular contexts.Finally, the third therapeutic modality is the feminist approach to therapy.The specific intervention techniques that may be employed in order to achieve the above goals are at the discretion of individual therapists, since feminist therapy cuts across a variety of different counselling theories.Cognitive behaviour therapy is an umbrella term that covers a variety of therapy types, and is thus more dispersed in terms of the specific intervention techniques used.Although the term ‘feminist therapy’ also cuts across a variety of approaches and techniques...