Water Resource Management Essays

According to the Global Water Partnership (GWP) 2000, Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is viewed simultaneously as a philosophy, process and approach which promotes the coordinated development and management of water and related natural resources, in order to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems (GWP, 2000 as cited by Funke et al, 2007).In context of water management, conferences held in New Delhi in 1990, Dublin in 1992 and Rio de Jeneiro in 1992 endorsed community participation which was officially adopted universally as a key guiding principle in sustainable water resource management (Smith, 2008).The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de...

Lack of effective coordination and cooperation among water agencies has led to fragmented water resource institutions which prevent effective management of water resources.In order to solve these problems, all the countries should cooperate together to solve the water crises, distribute water resources rationally, reduce water pollution effectively and purify polluted water rapidly.One cause of water shortage is mismanagement of water resources, and one cause of water degradation is pollution.The institutional system of water resource management is fragmented and ineffective.Jiang (2009) states that as water become a limited and scarce resource relative to the dramatically growing human needs, effective management of the limited availabl...

Water management has been defined as “the skill to bring water supply into line with demand at the lowest possible economic and ecological cost”.Syria, Iraq, Lebanon) have reliable sources of surface water; the majority, however, depend either on groundwater or on desalination for their water supply, both of which enable them to use water in amounts far exceeding the estimated renewable fresh water in the country.” .In some cases, water may even be a contributing factor in international conflict.” Knowing this issue the UN declared the access to potable water as a human right.There it has become a major political issue and the various peace agreements that have been proposed or signed in recent years all include water.” The author of thi...

The sustainable groundwater management needs to involve a larger management system including the development of alternative surface water supplies, reallocation among economic uses of water, and regulatory limits on abstraction.2.4.1 Groundwater Management 10 2.4.2 Sustainable groundwater management 12 2.4.3 Major approaches in sustainable groundwater management 12 a) Integrating sustainable groundwater in spatial planning and management 13 a.1) The use of `Hydrological Design Principles’ 13 a.2) Integrating land use activities, groundwater systems and the environment 13 a.3) Ensuring enough room for water: ‘Catch water where it falls’ 14 a.4) Controlling subsurface contaminants load and ensuring sufficient clean water 14 b) Inte...

2-4- Restore cities water distribution facilities: the local government have tried to restore the network of water distribution; one of the major reasons that cause the water potable deficit is the incompetence of this network which causes sometimes the waste and misuse of water.1- The Oran local government decision-makers have relied on rainfall as a resource of the drinking water, they must move towards a policy of mobilizing non-conventional water resources.According to the ministry of water resources statistic (2007) there are only 27 percent of inhabitants receive the water potable every day, while 21 percent receive it every two days, and more than 50 percent of inhabitants do not receive water drinking regularly, 24 percent of the...

Rainwater management is an aspect of water efficiency in green building.Heat island effect from the perspective of the geographical circulation of heat, because the night lighting caused unnecessary energy loss (including generating heat loss and lighting loss), is bound to increase electric effect throughout the city, thereby exacerbating urban heat island effect.Universal knowledge of rainwater utilization in society is important to the protection of water resource.Participation of whole society is the foundation of rainwater utilization and the necessary prerequisite for sustainable utilization of water.The economic significance of rainwater management is to reduce the residents’ water utilization in order to saving water expense.

Only time will tell how useful and politically favoured RBM is in addressing the crisis, and whether it is continued to be used alone or alongside other water management concepts cuch as international ‘virtual water’ sharing.But, given the contextual fit of each country with regards to its current resource base, water pressures, and demands/needs, it may mean that in the grand scheme of things RBM may not be the most suitable management option to address the crisis with on its own.In doing this it allows for all of the key stakeholders within each state to meet and discuss how best to manage the water resources to maximise the resultant biophysical, economic and social interests not only within each state (and its respective water share)...

(2008) mentioned that the development of tourism in Mediterranean region is enhancing pressure on water demand because there high numbers of tourists at specific period and summer droughts which further decrease the availability of water... To develop appropriate strategies for the management of the water resources information on the tourism sector demand for water and the different usage will be required.More complete information on water demand of tourism and its different subsector ( second homes, facilities, activities etc,) is needed by state and local authorities to define priorities for water conservation or demand management programs ( Hof.The tourism industry faces two issues with regards to water as a resource namely how it af...

Water Issues in Southeast Asia: Present Trends and Future Directions.Water Crisis: Thousands in Malaysia Face Water Shortage.Demographic information and social status can establish directions for enhancing management strategies and introducing new ideas and projects for managing water shortage.Further, the quality of water supply management could be ensured by sufficient information exchange between the project managers.The problem of water supply could be improved as soon as both water supply management and finance department are coordinated to produce viable solutions.

Then only it will pave the way for sustainable management of precious natural resource.This would be a new era in GW management.A participatory approach is seen as viable means for achieving long lasting consensus and management of resources.The role and arrangement of organisation that has been modified since its formation is depicted in figure 2.To face new challenges of sector reform and ensure the future welfare of its entire people, State planned to create a new institutional arrangement at various levels to guide and regulate water resources management, to decentralize the responsibility for water resources planning, development, management, and operation and maintenance functions.

And the World Health Organization has also introduced a document named water pollution control in order to guide all the countries for water quality management.And the most serious part is the industrial waste water because of the large quantity of waste water and the difficulty of treatment.Although there are many policies to prevent the water pollution, the society still ask for the more efficient measure to protect the water resource.And the worst result of water pollution is the death of people, according to a recent report, there is about 42% of death caused by unsafe drinking water.As the citizens, we have responsibility for taking action to protect the water resource.

It can be monitors some water parameters and provides information on the suitability usage of water for human routine consumption, agricultural, commercial in business, and industrial uses.Policy of national water supply is completed and approved at the National Council on Water Resources and Rural Development meeting at Kaduna in November 1995 discuss about the sustainability of water... Nigeria have given high priority to its freshwater resources due to the growing concern at the increasing stress on water supplies caused by poor use patterns, affecting both water quality and quantity.Nigeria’s future plans and strategy to eliminate the water hyacinth that can give pollution and other invasive plants in all water systems is to: a) Inv...

In this light, Participatory approaches in Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) for agriculture can be focused as the most sustainable eco-friendly farming as well as sustainable surface water management and food production system.With past experience, LGED started participatory Small Scale Water Resources Development Sector Project (SSWRDSP) in 1995 and built about 580 sub-projects where stakeholder’s involvement in decision making process has become an integral part of sustainable development in surface water management.The Project is implemented in conformity with the National Water Policy (NWP) that stressed integrated water management.Taking lessons from the performances of the earlier water resources development projects, L...

Humans, animals, and plant life will not be able to subsist without water; plant life would not be able to grow, and animals which eat plants will not have any food supply.In order to preserve life on Earth, every individual should have the initiative to save water.If people pitch in and do their part for the preservation of water, life on Earth may have a chance in subsisting for generations.However, despite the fact that water is an irreplaceable natural resource, humans tend to abuse without knowing the implications.It is necessary to save water not only because it is a very manageable resource (Padmavathy & Malarvizhi, 2006), but also because of the fact that water provides life to every living thing on Earth.

Engineers, planners and economists may be very well in providing suggestions on how best to go about using our water resources, but for every expert there seems to be an equal and opposite expert who under political pressure is willing to provide contrary advice equally strongly backed by scientific evidence.Hitherto we have left the matter of planning for water in the hands of experts.Hence they are trying to palm off the management of water resources to private parties in the hope that private ownership of water would ensure market rates being charged for the water use and correspondingly less wastage.While the state governments battle each other for water, they find it increasingly difficult to manage the supply to their own citizens....

The Department and its concerned attached agencies including the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) shall coordinate and enter into agreement with other government agencies, industrial sector and other concerned sectors in the furtherance of the objectives of this Act- The following agencies shall perform tile functions specified hereunder (Section 22): a) Philippine Coast Guard in coordination with DA and the DENR shall enforce for the enforcement of water quality standards in marine waters, set pursuant to this Act, specifically from offshore sources; b) The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) through its attached agencies, such as the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), Local Water Utilities Administra...

The idea of the implementation of a geographic information system in the company aims to provide technological and methodological solutions to the tasks of water management.More specifically it is a water company, as might be the case of Thames Water.– Carry out the administration of public water usage and manage the use of water.This information is also used to track water requirements of crops, monitoring of snow cover and monitoring of water quality along the coast.Here are the big four groups where the data has been divided into: .. maps and databases that include elements of the territory directly involved in the management, control, planning and land always in relation to the water business.

The factors which have caused the poor management of natural resources include political instability, political indecision making / divergence, lack of vision and planning, flawed policies, bureaucratic bottlenecks and corruption, lack of human resource development, worsened law and order situation.Despite having one of the largest irrigation systems of the world, Pakistan is facing water scarcity for crops.The most important of the natural resources in this globalized world is human resource.Storage capacity of water reservoirs is quickly depleting because of annual sediment inflow and a substantial quantum of available water is lost in seepage as the canals have not been cemented.The resource which could be used to enhance the economic...

Steps have also been taken by the national water resource management to improve and develop the implementation of the water management policies.The Arab Water Academy (AWA) had been a key initiator in Abu Dhabi which was established with the target of addressing the problem of water scarcity in the UAE and neighboring countries of the region.If the fee is implemented, people will continue to demand water because of two reasons: their inability to acquire water from elsewhere and their inability to live without water.Oil Rich But Water Scarce UAE in Grave Danger of Losing It’s Water Resources in Just 50 Years.In order to meet this high demand, water desalination plants and waste water treatment projects were set up in many parts of the co...

The bulk of the water on Earth is regarded as saline or salt water, which amounts to over 98% of the total water on Earth.In trying to understand the various actors and their approaches on the issue of water, it is important to recognise at the outset that there are plurality of actors in the water sector-the state which includes governments, bureaucracy and the state machinery, who can also be termed the “managers” and the market; civil society organisations and groups; water communities or water users; and knowledge institutions.Historical investments in water management institutions and infrastructure, the economy’s reliance on water resources for income generation and employment and its vulnerability to water shocks will all be relev...

There have been actual instances of resource scarcity and even exhaustion usually limited to a particular resource or country.It must also be kept in mind that innovation is exogenous and costly which explains why the possessors of large resource endowments are apprehensive towards its pursue*.Robson mentions that innovation and depletion should have opposing effects on growth as more efficient innovation leads to a slower rate of exploitation of the resource.This issue exists all over the world but is most apparent in countries like Pakistan where due to lack of water management systems, a lot of water is lost in transit and there are major issues of over-irrigation in some areas.Ensuring a balances water management system will lead to ...

Kitchen sink water laden with food solids and laundry water that has been used to wash diapers is more heavily infected than grey water from showers and bathroom sinks, even though grey water from these sources contains less pathogen than black water.The conservation of water also encourages hotels to manage how and when water is being used and by taking into great consideration both the technical and human aspects of water management issues.The Central Water Authority established under the Central Water Authority Act of 1971 is responsible mainly for the treatment and distribution of potable water to domestic, industrial and commercial consumers while ensuring that the quality of treated water conforms to the World Health Organization (...

Water managers and South Africa government have real concerns for the water issues because rural areas represent the 45% of the total population (CSS, 1997).4.3 Water Harvesting: There is another method of water provision that describes the collection and concentration of various runoff forms.This ground water is also referred as the principal source of water for the arid and semi arid areas.There is requirement of the aquifer storage which stores the water in subsurface instead of the water at the surfaces.The ground water irrigation can be encouraged by ensuring the sustainability of the ground water along with the following recommendations .

From estimating the amount of water available to designing the physical and non-physical infrastructure needed to meet the water needs of society and the environment, civil engineers play a central role within a multi-disciplinary team.Sanitary Engineer – Plans and designs municipal water facilities such as water treatment plants and sewage treatment plants.Water resources engineers are concerned with the problems associated with the use and control of water.Water Resources Engineer – Works with water, its control and the development of water supplies.Disciplines of Civil Engineering – Coastal, Geotechnical, Structural, Water Resources, Materials, Project Management, Real Time Monitoring, Bioengineering, Rehabilitation, Transportation, E...

Most common water pollutants include organic and inorganic compounds that enter water bodies.Effects of Water Pollution.There is need for stringent measures to guarantee and enhance proper management of water resources.Various conservation organizations and agencies continue efforts to find a lasting and viable solution to water pollution.Water pollution is a phenomenon that requires attention in order to halt its devastating effects on water ecology.

Water availability per capita is predicted to drop to less than one-half the present inadequate levels by 2025 (Ayub, 1994,1)."Water Management in the Maghreb."For instance, in Burkina Faso, the women must walk 20 miles just to get a jar of water for their families (Ayub, 1994, 1).At the rates of their water consumption, all available water resources will be used up within 15 years.In both the northern and western regions, water demand is continuing to rise because of growing populations and expanding economies.

Governments all over the world are at the forefront in ensuring that every opportunity that can increase these fundamentals are encouraged while at the same time allocating resources towards strengthening water resource management to ensure accessible and steady supply of this precious commodity to its citizens.As an institution the United Nations through its UN- WATER program monitors global progress on the supply of affordable safe drinking water and additionally strengthens coherence in the implementation of global water agenda.People have been forced to buy these commodities because of water safety concerns in municipal water supplies crating another dilemma in the provision of water resources.This transition has been facilitated by ...

Adaptation measures to respond to those climatic impacts on water would require an integrated water resources management which includes obtaining the perception of the society’s understanding of the issue.The researchers of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) go further stating that the negative impacts, such as salinisation of coastal aquifers, droughts and floods affecting water quality and exacerbating water pollution, “are expected to outweigh the benefits” (Bates, et al., 2008).Concerning adaptation in regard to the water resources, an integrated water resources management, though still in its early years, is recommended by Bates et al.Focusing on the perception of Mauritians towards domestic water as a product of c...

Proper waste management should also be exercised by hospitality and tourism establishments.The hospitality and tourism management students are highly affected by these laws to be aware of current environmental concerns, and be knowledgeable on the different rules and regulations that can be applied in the future whether as employees or employers.For Travel and Tourism Management students, these laws are their guide lines in conducting tourism destination plan development, wherein sites and destinations are analyzed and knowing the prohibitions and regulations for the certain area is very imperative.Recycling of garbages is also a good way of waste management.Under this Presidential Decree is Title two which is the Water Quality Managemen...

There was a proper organization of the tasks involved in the daily management and raising seedlings.The management was meant to devise a method to create daily watering routine to be done every day.Project management is an important aspect of leadership that requires attention on the critical issues of analysis and plan development, and implementation.Having been in the management team of the tree planting project, I realized management is such a challenging task.The allocation of duties on the management of the nurseries was done by sub-dividing the tasks into smaller tasks such as weeding, watering and application of the manure and fertilizers to the seedlings.