Water Resources For The Development Of Nation Essays

Though they have legal riparian rights to have a share on the water resources, these transboundaries definitely affect the socio-economic growth of the country since water is considered to be as the key player in the development of Uganda (Encounter Uganda Well Health).Majority of Uganda’s freshwater resources have existing crossing frontiers which bound the country from maximizing its use on its own water resources within its territory.However, due to close cultural attachment of people of Uganda to these water resources, the government found it difficult to create potential programs that will optimize the use of the water resources in the country (National Water Development Report 2005).In most parts of the country, surface and ground ...

Second, for each kind of water resource, water footprint gives detailed information for a nation and makes it clear of a nation’s advantageous resources and disadvantages ones.4.1 Improve economic value of water use First, Cost-effectiveness method will be used to make decision of a new production project related to water resources.With the concept of sustainable development becomes more and more popular today, maintaining and improving the value of water resources needs to be considered by government.It mainly records three kinds of water footprint – the consumptive use of rainwater (green water footprint), the consumptive use of ground and surface water (blue water footprint) and volumes of polluted water (grey water footprint).In addi...

The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development responsibility to handles inland erosion and flooding, and the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing is responsible for marine flood control and erosion problems.Policy of national water supply is completed and approved at the National Council on Water Resources and Rural Development meeting at Kaduna in November 1995 discuss about the sustainability of water.The Decree places ultimate to responsibility for the proper development of the water resources on the Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development in the country.Nigeria’s future plans and strategy to eliminate the water hyacinth that can give pollution and other invasive plants in all water systems is to: a) Invento...

Climate change has a significant effect on water resources.Fresh water supplies experience it a problem because, rising temperatures will increase evaporation and lead to increased precipitation which leads to floods (Almasi & Pescod 126).Cultural resources are archaeological and historical resources eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic Places.Higher temperatures also affect the water quality.This excessive plant growth in turn reduces dissolved oxygen in the water so that when dead plant materials decompose, they can cause other organisms to die.

Another aim of the project was to secure better quality and quantity of water in these villages, through education and training, awareness and preparedness as well as community-participation (WWF, 2009).One of the several findings of the project is that the public should be encouraged to change lifestyle so as to minimize utilization of water (WWF, 2009).Focusing on the perception of Mauritians towards domestic water as a product of consumption, Sowdagur (2006) finds that a great majority of Mauritians are not willing to pay more and thus recommends that this fact be considered when deciding on water tariff policies.Adaptation measures to respond to those climatic impacts on water would require an integrated water resources management wh...

improve water quality by serving as biological filters and mechanical settling and filtering ponds, which help to remove impurities from the water, .Groundwater is an important source of water and although the groundwater level goes down during the dry season, sufficient water can be extracted for meeting different needs.Surface systems may contribute to declining water quality in watercourses by releasing drainage water containing sediments, nutrients, and chemicals.Concerns continue to mount regarding the availability of water as demands and competition for water grow in all sectors of society.Management of water supplies must consider all competing uses of water, including those associated with agriculture, industry, municipalities, r...

In the 1970s, the EPA made efforts to develop such laws to address the situation as the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act.The situation is regulated with references to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974.The Safe Drinking Water Act is developed to address the problem of the liquid waste pollution in relation to the issue of the drinking water quality (Hocking, 2006, p. 112).The role of the NPDES in protecting people from the negative effects of the liquid waste is considerable because this system’s work guarantees the quality of water used in the United States.The problem of the liquid waste pollution is closely connected with the problem of water pollu...

Internal Water Footprint refers to the requisition of domestic water resources and external Water Footprint refers to requisition of water resources in some other countries.Green Water Footprint: It accounts to the total volume of water evaporated from the soil (moisture content of the soil because of rain water) .Water Footprint is a novel subset of Ecological Footprint and it does not provide any light on contribution of embedded water towards environmental impact or water stress... Ecological Footprint, Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint are very important accounting tool to measure bioproductive area’s capacity, carbon dioxide emission and the usage of fresh water.The Corporate must also measure its Water Footprint and must always...

Water and sanitation regulator| For public supply: National Water Resources Board (NWRB)| | Responsibility for policy setting| Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)| | Sector law| No| | .The Water for the People Network (WPN) said only 60 percent of 760,000 households in the service area of west zone concessionaire Maynilad have 24-hour water supply and more than half of its water allocation are wasted due to leaking pipes and pilferage.Also, according to oceanographer Dr. Laura T. David of the UP Marine Science Institute, water resources in the Philippines are being stretched to the limit through overfishing, destructive fishing, coastal development, pollution, sedimentation, and climate change.These include technologie...

.. Water knows no boundaries and flows in keeping with the lay of the ground, requiring Riparian International Water Laws to govern the non navigational use.Slow depletion of these glaciers would greatly reduce the river water flow especially to India, intensifying existing problems of water scarcity and competition.Overall, climate change is expected to lead to reduced water availability in the countries that are already water scarce and an increase in the variability with which the water is delivered.Water security simply means availability of water and secure rights to use potable water for the present and future generations.The bulk of the water on Earth is regarded as saline or salt water, which amounts to over 98% of the total wat...

The National Water Resources Board under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in Philippines is responsible for ensuring the optimum exploitation, utilization, development, conservation and protection of the country’s water resource, consistent with the principles of Integrated Water Resource Management.He says that while freshwater is abundant in the country, estimates show that only 39 percent of classified inland surface water bodies are potential water sources for domestic use.If this trend continues, more Filipinos will not have enough access to safe-drinking water especially since demand for clean water constantly increases with population growth.Overpopulation draws on available water to the point that there is not ...

Over population is defined as the condition in which the population density increases to a limit that hassle the environment impairment, diminution of natural resources, deterioration in quality of life, and population crash.This water retreated in the plant and used for domestic purpose which will reduce the water shortage.The nation whose population is stable enjoys sustainable economy with high standard of living and the nation whose population is unstable and growing suffers from unsustainable economy, which leads to problem like starvation, poverty, disease.Other reason for water scarcity is irregular rain fall in these nations, which puts an additional pressure on water reservoirs.So developing countries like India, China, Brazil, ...

China needs to control the shortage of water and minimize the pollution in water is to continue its social and economic development.In this regard, it has been warned that the economy of the China is very much depended on the distribution and availability of the water resources, which have been scarce in the region.The national leadership of the China is planning, implementing, and trying its best to promote and strengthen its economy in the midst of environmental disasters, scarcity of water resources, and different other environmental issues in the country that are affecting the economy of the China.In some areas, the quality of water has also been deteriorated due to the water pollution according to the Chinese experts, and leading en...

Despite having one of the largest irrigation systems of the world, Pakistan is facing water scarcity for crops.Storage capacity of water reservoirs is quickly depleting because of annual sediment inflow and a substantial quantum of available water is lost in seepage as the canals have not been cemented.However, efficient management of these resources is vital to achieve prosperity of nation.The lack of vision and policy planning in utilization of water resource is also severely affecting agriculture.Thus, the daunting challenge of poor management of natural resources direly needs to be addressed not only to overcome the perils caused due to it but also to achieve economic self sufficiency and prosperity of the nation.

[5] Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms: physical (absolute) water scarcity and economic water scarcity, where physical water scarcity is a result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region’s demand, and economic water scarcity is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water resources.It also occurs where water seems abundant but where resources are over-committed, such as when there is over development of hydraulic infrastructure for irrigation.[1] Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis.Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure, causing the people without reliable access to water to have to travel long distances in or fetch...

In those four decades, pollution affected the environment through pollution, and this ruined land, water, and air resources.25 MS Ahluwlia, ‘Inequality, poverty and development’, Journal of Development Economics, vol.Furthermore, they kept using rivers and other water resources to meet their needs.People consumed plenty of resources thus leading to concerns about shortages.7 As explained earlier, rising consumerism between 1960 and 2000 led to the development of shopping malls and large scale chains in First World Countries.Barlow, M, ‘Water as commodity: the wrong prescription’, The Institute for Food and Development Policy, vol.

The Ministry of Renewable Energy and Public Utilities, the Central Water Authority and the Waste Water Management Authority will benefit from the findings of the study when drafting their policy document regarding water resource and its sustainable management.In a new survey of 30 countries, Globescan (2001 cited in Leiserowitz 2007, p.11) also finds that “Worldwide, the potential impacts of climate change on human health were the single most cited, followed by drought and water shortages, species loss, and extreme weather events” whereby drought and water shortages hold a second place as being one possible impact most concerning people personally.Analysis have resulted into specific key problem areas namely, the unavailability or limite...

Support decentralization and local environmental management – land, water and forest resource management, and provision of water supply and sanitation services – by strengthening local management capacity and supporting women’s key roles in managing natural resources.Mainstream environment in donor agency operations through staff training, development and application of new skills, tools and approaches, and revisions to the way resources and budgets are allocated.Environmental management for poverty reductionDimensions of povertyDevelopment goals Part 1 of the paper focuses on the poverty-environment relationship by examining how environmental conditions in both rural and urban settings relate to three key dimensions of human poverty and...

Conservation of Water Conservation and management of water are essential for the survival of mankind, plants and animals.(i) Conversation of renewable resources and economic use of exhaustible resources for sustainable development.Natural resources include land, forests, wildlife resources, fisheries, water resources, energy resources, marine resources, and mineral resources.These resources, along with human resources and capital, play a crucial role for expansion to national output which ultimately drives towards economic development.The need for conservation of natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India; there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources.

First, in an interstate conflict, the deliberate targeting of water storage facilities may be directly responsible for inducing water scarcity or reducing the water quality of the opponent.In order to meet such demands, further pressure is being placed on these ‘blue’ water resources, this over-exploitation resulting in acute shortages.The critical importance of water to the survival of the human race can be seen in the earliest civilizations whose growth and sustenance were closely tied to its water distribution systems.The International Water Management Institute in Colombo projects that in 2025, 3 billion people will be living in countries facing water stress.The development of water resources by the state by building dams, irrigation...

Some of the goals of the protocol are the following: a) fortify health systems; b) improve the management and planning of water resources; c) enhance the quality of sanitation facilities and water supply; d) address potential health threats; and ensure safe recreational-water-environments.The continuing fight against water crisis is part of the MDG whose main purpose is poverty alleviation (Asia Water, 2006, p.1).The need then to establish an international convention to address the worsening crisis in water is founded upon the human right to water, since it is recognized that water is highly indispensable to mankind and that it guarantees the continuity of human life for the coming generations.Government actions and international collabo...

pdf TRM115- A92/ FJDEVERO Blastique, Chlowie Ann R. Coligado, Zherrin Quillian L Pasaporte, Lejan Anell B. Reyes, Jefferson P. .LAND USE MANAGEMENT The purposes of this Title are: a. o provide a rational, orderly and efficient acquisition, utilization and disposition of land its resources in order to derive therefrom maximum benefits; and b. to encourage the prudent use and conservation of land resources in order to prevent an imbalance between the nation’s needs and such resources.WASTE MANAGEMENT The purposes of this Title are: a. to set guidelines for waste management with a view to ensuring its effectiveness; b. to encourage, promote and stimulate technological, educational, economic and social efforts to prevent environmental dama...

For instance, in 1994, the natural growth rate was 11.21‰, but in 1999 it was only 8.77‰ (SFPCC statics).Developing of our national economy, especially industry, needs great amount of natural resources, such as land, water, oil, coal, gas and iron.Released by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the economic lost caused by the insufficiency of water is 250 billion RMB per year, including 230 billion lost of industrial value of output and 20 billion agricultural lost.First and foremost, overpopulation is the main obstacle of the economic development in China.However, the natural resources are limited and decline very quickly when a large population exploits them everyday.

A balanced inventory of natural resources and consequent exploitation is therefore important for economic development.Non renewable resources include those resources that occur in fixed quantity and cannot be regenerated upon exhaustion.In term of non renewable resources, the country has not put in place concerted efforts to exploit these resources as it has enough supply of fossil energy.Located in the Middle east, the country  has a vast of mineral resource abut it short of other natural resources especially land and water.Being the first continent to industrialize, Europe has along history of exploration of natural resources although it has been seeking a vast of natural resources from other continents as well.

These include the accessibility to water sources, the cleanliness/quality of water supply, the amount of water supplied, and the ability for the resource to be effectively used across domestic uses and productive uses.The Gorkha district has very limited technological resources, especially when 90% of the population live in rural areas and average earnings per family per week are below a dollar which make the affordability of technological resources impossible for poor families.In the case of Sandikhola at each spring intake is a reservoir tank, there are three water quality testers spread across the village, one rain monitor and two flow monitors.Also introduced to this community is the use of recycling water, such as; capturing overflo...

Resources which are non-renewable and which are limited are of main concern such as land, fresh water, fossil fuels and so on.This policy states to minimize the use of non-renewable resources in the development and process of tourism conveniences and service.This is the policy which is been followed by Incredible India, which actually helps to reduce the waste, and other harmful gases this helps to maintain and improve the quality of the air, water, land, and health and bio-diversity.A sustainable future is completely depended upon the management of the resources to make sure about the availability of the resources in the present and for the upcoming generation.It is even necessary to encourage the tourists to have the minimum wastage an...

The situation on sanitation is even worse; often sanitation has lower priority than water supply.In addition, overpopulation also has been linked with higher demands of natural resources (water, cropland, forest), shanty settlements, transportation-infrastructure deficits etc.Today’s modern development demands serious energetic programs that fix up both economic development and sustainable development based on the rational use of natural resources.Which has several treatments according to the water physicochemical characteristics, technology available and environmental regulations.Additionally, the daily rate of water supply often is very low and depends on economic factors and location.

Simply put, if the rate of use exceeds the rate of natural replenishment then there will be less water for everyone until there is no water for everyone.What has not been written is that they shall inherit it after the greedy and the selfish have already polluted the air, fouled the water and poisoned the food chain.It caused the pollution of the river and forced the National Irrigation Commission to shut down operations there, and the National Water Commission to shut down its intake from the river into the Spanish Town treatment plant.Did you know that 77% of Jamaica’s renewable water resources are used for agriculture and 7% is used for industrial purposes?The National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA), has served an Enforcement ...

(2) To conduct specialized training and extension programmes in freshwater aquaculture to enable economic utilisation of the cultured and cultivable fresh water aquatic resources in the country.Even the population of fish, living in such water bodies, is declining at a fast pace.carps, catfishes, prawns and fresh water pearl cultures.With scientific progress and technological development man has started utilizing natural resources at a much larger scale.In this change, bank officials can render valuable service by understanding, evaluating and supporting the schemes which are commercially viable making way for sustained development of the fishery resources in the rural areas, putting an end to the migration of the rural people to urban a...

On the other hand water issues between Israel and Palestine deepens the conflict and in fact, “some have claimed that the disputes over shared water resources can become a major roadblock in the final stages of the path of peace.In the third world countries, a lot has to be done in order to provide people with enough and proper water supply, i. e. , enough and of the right quality potable water.“A Proposal for an Equitable Resolution to the Conflicts between the Israelis and the Palestinians over the Shared Water Resources of the Mountain Aquifer.According to the UN Water Development Report (21), there are uncertainties over exactly how much money is needed to provide all the world’s people with a minimum level of water security, but the...