Water Resources In Nepal Essays

South Asia is a region for both water abundance as well as water scarcity.As regard to the Indo Nepal water treaty, the water resource development dates back to 1920 when the British Indian government decided to build the Sarda barrage to irrigate the United Province... As per Article 7, to maintain the flow and desired level of the water of the Mahakali river, each country undertook not to use, obstruct or divert the water of the river which might adversely affect the natural flow and level except by an agreement between the countries.As water is becoming a scanty and critical resource with every passing day, sharing and management of trans-boundary water continues to be a bone of contention in any attempts to build a common understand...

NATURAL RESOURCES IN NEPAL: Forest, Water, Soil and Minerals.Nepal is rich in water resources so it ranked second in the world.Researcher found that river is one of the most important resources of Nepal and it flows from Himalayan to Terai Region.Due to political instability of Nepal, most of the time there will be strike so this directly affect the economic condition of Nepal and by this many tourist could not come to visit Nepal... Kayaking is one of the adventurous games done in the excitement of white water kayaking on warm and Friendly River (Himalayan River Operator, 2014).

Water is the most important natural resource of Nepal.They are not using the resources they have in their country like natural museum, water resources, mountain resources, etc .Nepal is rich in water resource.Some of the important natural resources of Nepal are: Forest, Water, Soil or Land.Nepal is a small country but it is rich in Natural Resources.

Increase in sustainability including, efficient water transfer from the water source for domestic and productive applications.The Gorkha district has very limited technological resources, especially when 90% of the population live in rural areas and average earnings per family per week are below a dollar which make the affordability of technological resources impossible for poor families.MUS refers to a system where the water is used for a range of purposes, so as to minimize the amount of fresh water needed to be drawn from the source and increase the applicability of the source.In the case of Sandikhola at each spring intake is a reservoir tank, there are three water quality testers spread across the village, one rain monitor and two f...

Countries with natural resources conducive to outdoor sports have naturally started leveraging their resources to take advantage of this upsurge in interest.Houston, P. D, 1998, November, Navigating Dangerous White Water Together.The Nepalese Association of Rafting Agents has in fact recently concluded the 7 Himalayan White Water Challenge.A SWOT analysis shows that Nepal has very strong WWR resources.The country has a poor railway system and sanitation and drinking water facilities are inadequate.

A complete whole year data set of water discharge, rainfall, snowfall and air temperature was obtained from July 1985, including data of suspended materials in running water.The main objectives of GEN are to clarify such characteristics of glaciers in the Himalayas as the relations between distribution and variation of glaciers and climatic conditions, and also to obtain basic data for water resources development.(e) Hydrometeorological observations: water discharge at three stations and meteorological conditions in the glacier area.Preparatory data collection on the glaciers in the Nepal Himalaya was made during the period from 1968 to 1973 mainly by a research group of the Water Research Institute, Nagoya University and the Disaster Pr...

But, remittance dependent country Nepal has wide prospects of development in technology and tourism sectors.In a nut-shell, Nepal is rich with a wide variety of flora and fauna, Nepal beholds some of the rarest species like the one-horned Rhino, the Bengal tiger and their national flower Rhododendron.Now, I want to ask, did you add Nepal on your bucket-lists?It is hard to find such a concentration of language like Nepal.And, most importantly, Nepal was never ruled by any country, never ever.

Due to its long stint with monarchy and feudalism, Nepal has one of the most uneven distributions of resources and wealth in the Asia.If we have a look back on the border management system between Nepal and India, anyone entering into Nepal particularly to the Kathmandu valley and towns of Tarai in general, had to get Rahadani or visa from the district administrations.The Nepalese Water Resources Secretary Shanker Prasad Koirala said the Nepal-India Joint Committee on Water Resources meet decided to start the reconstruction of breached Kosi embankment after the water level goes down.In 2008, Indo-Nepali ties got a further boost with an agreement to resume water talks after a 4 year hiatus.The second factor was to have easy and free acces...

km including water which has an area of 3,830 sq."Nepal Risk Reduction Consortium."Within the Terai region lies the lowest point of Nepal; Kechana Kalan with an altitude of 60m.(Australia 2014) Nepal is typically characterised by a rugged topography due to the amount of hills and mountains within its area."Average Rainfall for Gorkha, Nepal."

Tourism Sector plays a vital role for increase the GDP of Nepal.We are knowing Nepal by different sectors, like Nepal is the richest country of mountains and it is knowing by the temples country and the second richest country of rivers.Our country is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha who is the founder of buddhism religion.Nepal offers an astonishing diversity of sightseeing attractions and adventure opportunities found nowhere else on earth.The major religion in Nepal is Hinduism, and the Pashupatinath Temple, the world’s largest temple of Shiva which is located in Kathmandu, attracts many pilgrims and tourists.So all the people s who wanted to know Nepal is wel-come to Nepal.

Income possibilities, limited access to productive resources, lack of functioning services and substandard managerial and organizational capacity.A total of 55% to 85% of drinking water sources are micro-biologically contaminated (OCHA, 2008).2009 a. Nepal Human Development Report 2009: State Transformation and Human Development.• National Water Plan (2005) .District level food Security Monitoring: Resource material MoAC, Government of Nepal and world Food Programme, Kathmandu Adhikari, J and Bhole, H.J.

Drinking water and hygienic food also represent a big .immense possibility of developing adventure tourism in the mountains and rivers of Nepal.scenery, high mountains, incomparable cultural heritage and various specialties have made Nepal .There are some declining figures in tourism inflow in Nepal due to the very recent global .impacts on natural resources and cultural heritage are to be controlled, especially in fragile areas.

This was the first plan where the basic needs of people was also included, like food, cloth, shelter, education(primary school level education and skilled based education), freedom, fuel wood, health care, drinking water, and transportation for rural areas was also included in this plan.Economic condition of Nepal : ( The Kathmandu post, 2011) Nepal economy has got some success in social sector and has increased per capita income but still its not enough for development of economic condition of Nepalese people which affected to the Hotel industries of Kathmandu, Here Nepal economy survey of 2011 shows that the avereage salary or income of Nepal has increased last year, It shows there is some increament in Nepal’s per capita income which ...

Concerns on security measures at those ends were raised by Beijing when Tibetans were allegedly smuggled out of their homeland to Nepal in increasing number after the Lhasa uprising, that caused the problem of Tibetan refugee in Nepal and India.India’s faith in Nepal could dwindle if Nepal does not tighten its security.The era has been termed as a period of consolidation of Nepal’s foreign policy as “Nepal took one of the most important decisions in its foreign policy chapter by becoming a founder member of Non Aligned Movement (NAM) at the height of cold war.” King Birendra used this very forum, in its 1973 summit to propose Nepal as a ‘zone of peace’.Nepal has been suffering a huge trade deficit for the want of prioritizing the areas ...

NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR COUNTRY .It is also flowing like the water of a river, blowing like the wind and passing together with the time.If we miss time.it is like the blown wind or flowed water.like-wise we have green valleys, lovely water falls etc.Due to the reach in natural resources, tourists love to visit your country.

The Global Water Sanitation and Hygiene Cluster is a partnership grouping 32 partners and aiming at improving the coordination and the humanitarian response in the WASH Sector.According to the report, the water demand of Kathmandu valley is approx.UNICEF has made 22,000 standard hygiene kits available along with prepositioned stock of WASH supplies that include water tanks, toilet slabs, buckets, and water treatment equipment.WASH looks after the water sanitation and hygiene of vulnerable communities.The cluster has prepared a contingency plan with the participation of Government of Nepal, UN and other I/NGOs.

Beyond food supply, other sustaining factors have been considered such as shelter, clean water and air, availability of medicines, etc.Several factors have contributed to Nepal’s underdevelopment, including its landlocked geography, rugged terrain, deficiency of natural resources, and poor infrastructure.Landlocked, deficient in substantial resources for economic development, and hampered by an insufficient .The system gives the growing plants a more favorable root environment, optimum levels of mineral nutrients, water, oxygen, and warmth or coolness.Urban farmers may grow crops using the hydroponics method, which is growing crops in water or sand loaded with chemical food.

The aims of this paper are five-fold: 1) to determine the relative profitability of vegetable production in the Mid- hills of Nepal; 2) to assess the economic impact of incorporating vegetables into the dominant cropping patterns; 3) to analyze the variability between households; 4) to assess the impact of fluctuations in price; and 5) to evaluate temporal changes in household well-being with the incorporation of vegetable production.However, the area under production is small and, while vegetable production is likely to continue Key words: Agriculture, Cash crops, Gross margin, Household economics, Market inequity, Poverty Introduction Cash cropping has been promoted by development specialists as a me...

All this makes a wealth of unlimited opportunities for great river rafting adventure in Nepal.Nepal is the abode to the Himalayas from whose magnificent heights, the rivers hurtle down through the foothills, fostered by monsoon rains and melting snow, on their way to the Great Plains of the Ganges.So your thrilling rafting experience in Nepal surely will be the one you would cherish throughout life.Rafting in Nepal is also unique because you find every kind of River that suits your level of rafting.While for expert rafters and kayaks there are rivers with water flow which are powerful and channels constricted with steep drops and every possibility of raft overturning.

The Monastery of Royal Thai (Thailand), Chinese Monastery (China), Vietnam Phat Quoc Tu (Vietnam), Mahabodhi Society of Kolkotta (India), International Nun’s Society (Nepal), The Great Lotus Stupa (Tara Foundation, Germany), Myanmar Monastery (Myanmar), Manang Sewa Samaj (Nepal), Linhson Monastery (France), Sokyao Temple (Japan), Geden International (Austria), Sri Lankan Monastery (Sri-Lanka), Korean Mahabodhi Society (South Korea), Dharmodhaya Sabha (Nepal), Drigung Kagyud Meditation Center (India), Cambodian Monastery (Cambodia) Panditarama Meditation Center (Myanmar), Vipasana Mediation Center (Nepal), Lumbini Museum, Lumbini International Research Institute, World Peace Pagoda, Eternal Peace Flame, Peace Bell and Crane Sanctuary add ...

.. Water demand is usually derived from the population within service area, population growth, domestic water consumption level assumptions, and a provision for non-domestic water consumption.As per agreement made with ADB for Melamchi Water Supply Project (MWSP), the Government of Nepal restructured the existing only one State owned regulator  and operator , Nepal Water Supply Corporation (NWSC) and establishing three separate entities, each for the role of asset ownership and policy setting (Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Management Board (KVWSMB), operation and management of services (Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani Limited (KUKL) and economic regulation of the services (Water Supply Tariff Fixation Commission (WSTFC).Surface Water Sourc...

When democratic system of governance was put in place in Nepal, many things were revolutionized and people’s lives changed completely.The monarch was viewed as a lord who protected the sacredness of the universe of Nepal and Nepal mandala because they do possessed spiritual and temporal powers.Nepal can now enjoy the fruits of democracy which include but not limited to good education, improved health, reduction in poverty levels and creation of job opportunities.He initiated many reforms for the people of Nepal and many of the buildings in Nepal were named after this monarch.This would see a fair distribution of resources based on equitability and attain a social justice.

The people from different ethnic groups found the educational opportunities inequitable; especially, teaching in minority languages became problematic because of lack of resources and investment.In other words, had there been economic advancement like in Malaysia, Indonesia, or Thailand, which had ethnic grievances with a similar intensity as in Nepal, the ethnically energized Maoist conflict would not have occurred or succeeded so easily.Although the unification of Nepal began in the later-half of the eighteenth century, integrating many small principalities and emerging as a nation state of the Westphalian model, Nepal always remained a multiethnic, diverse country without having any core ethno-federal region.Intensifying elite competi...

Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979, with the establishment of Bottlers Nepal Limited (BNL).However sale didn’t go on frequently until the early 1920s Coca-Cola was introduced in Nepal in 1973, which was imported from India.Local production of Coca-cola in Nepal was started in 1979.The company ensured that all its rural marketing initiatives were well-supported by mouth to mouth publicity, Coca-Cola has a 67.8% market share in the field of carbonated soft drinks business of Nepal, Face book , yahoo and other online activities as might be helpful to promote their product in Nepalese market .According to the Bottlers Nepal, it is planning to make the investment nearly $10m in the next three years to increase its oper...

It distributed water, tents, hygiene kits, water purification tablets and buckets.First responders, from Nepali citizens to the Red Cross, the Nepal army and the United Nations used this data.The Nepal earthquake crisis mapping utilized experience gained and lessons learned about planning emergency aid work from earthquakes in Haiti and Indonesia.[132] Reports are also coming in of sub-standard relief materials and inedible food being sent to Nepal by many of the foreign aid agencies.UNICEF appealed for donations, as close to 1.7 million children had been driven out into the open, and were in desperate need of drinking water, psychological counsel, temporary shelters, sanitation and protection from disease outbreak.

This is typically the case for many environmental resources where use-at least beyond the certain level-reduce its quantity and/or quality” (Vatn, 2005, pp263).Attributes of the resources: .According to the Department of Transportation and Management, Government of Nepal, the first bus service in Nepal commenced in1957 and since then the fleet has grown substantially.“If the natural resources was vast compare to the capacity of people to use it, there could be no problem” (vatn, 2005), but here the thing is just opposite to that.But when thee goods or resources are open access or common property, the exclusion cost is very high because the typical demarcation is not possible.

Market is also not good in Nepal due to government policies they have to charge tax and price will go high.Ferrero (2008) said that “its center is an asset of resources enabling the Group to surmount difficulties, while maintaining the course towards solid development for the future.Higher managers are responsible for investing shareholder money in various resources in order to maximize the future value of goods and services.Executive Employees Managers are the employees who are accountable for coordinating organizational resources and ensuring that an organization’s goals are effectively met.Inside stakeholders are people who are nearby to an organization and have the strongest or most direct claim on organizational resources: sharehold...

At that time, Nepal recognized foreign capital, technology transfer as part of its strategy for industrial development(attracting foreign capital , technology had become the important strategy for economic development in Nepal.Hence, in order to accelerate the volume of FDI, the government needs to facilitate investment-friendly environment in the country(hence investment-friendly climate need to be maintained in order to attract sufficient amount of FDI in Nepal).FDI also)even supplement inadequate domestic resources to finance both (to finance domestic investment)ownership change and(as well as) capital formation as long as FDI is efficiency seeking rather than market seeking.India being the prime investor in Nepal accounts for 393, fo...

The bottler of Coca-Cola in Nepal will use the funds to modernise its bottling plants in Kathmandu and Bharatpur.PowerAde sports water target those who are fit, healthy and do sport.The producer of Fanta, Sprite and Vitamin Water also reported a pick-up in growth – albeit at a more sedate 2% pace – in its home market of North America.The company with the largest paper work in Nepal had Bottlers Nepal, the sole distributor for Coke in the second spot.Bottlers Nepal and Bottlers Nepal (Tarai) on lat week announced the launch of their summer promotion campaign “Coca-Cola Football Maha Utsab” targeting soccer fans across the country.

A key component of a bandh is closing the highway (used in the singular in Nepal), a task lacking in logistic difficulties and ways of circumventing it.Allegations of mismanagement concerning the electricity crisis, enforced by 16 hours without power a day, have been launched at all levels of the Nepal Electricity Authority.Nepal has but one all-season hydroelectric plant, with the ability to store energy generated during the summer monsoon for use during the rest of the year.This is of monumental importance as the other hydroelectric stations are at the mercy of water levels.Nepal is a nation left in the dark.