Water Resources Of India Essays

Water resources in India can be broadly classified in three categories: surface water resources, ground water resources and glacier resources of Indian’s Himalayas.Water resources”, which analyzed all the possible effects, reasons and implications on climate change on water resources in India.The water infrastructure consisting of pumping systems, water supply systems, ground water pumping is being affected due to the stresses caused by change in climate.This has again lead to decrease in water flow and water levels in Indian rivers and the ground water level has also suffered extensively.Due to reduction in stream flows and erratic and less rains, ground water level has decreased and surface water has depleted at an alarming rate.

Because of the immense population most of the water resources are contaminated.Unlike many other countries, India’s water problem is not related to scarcity of water resources, but it is related to the mismanagement of the available water resources.People often make use of the drinking water sources to bath their domestic animals like cow, buffalo, goat etc and hence the valuable drinking water sources will be contaminated.“While the development of sustainable and safe drinking water supplies is a global challenge, it is particularly acute in India, given its high population density, space and time variability of rainfall, and increasing depletion and contamination of its surface and ground water resources” (BAJPAI) The high population r...

The government of the India giving more focus on the development of the watershed development programme since independence but now in the recent two decade the emphasis on the development of the water source and conservation of the natural resources.India is endowed with a rich and vast diversity of natural resources, water being one of them.In the 11 five year plan the government of India is give the guideline for the national project for the repair, renovation and restoration of the local water bodies in the watershed development programme.The Department of Land Resources in the Ministry of Rural Development is administering three area-based watershed programmes for development of wastelands/degraded lands namely Drought Prone Areas Pr...

These include pressure on land, deforestation and water scarcity and water pollution.In India, almost all surface water resources are contaminated and unfit for human consumption.Water shortages, soil exhaustion and erosion, deforestation, air and water pollution afflicts many areas.The amount of water available per person has declined in recent decades primarily because of population growth and water scarcity is projected to worsen in the future.The final outcomes of this are air pollution, global warming, climate change, water scarcity and water pollution.

Furthermore, the company can look to work with the nongovernmental organization TERI in efforts to better sustainability of water resources, instead of just talking about doing it because in the end actions speak louder than words.Within three years, the water level below his water table has fallen by over 18 meters.A “dark zone” category infers that ground water resources are over-exploited, and more than 85 percent of the total recharging of ground water resources is being extracted, which resulted in all new underground installations being approved by the government (BBC Monitoring South Asia).The Coke webpage of the UK indicates that outside of their plants they attempt to replenish more than 100 percent of the water that they use by...

On the same note, Omdvet in his book “Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India “ gives the importance of preserving water catchment areas such as the Himalayas Mountains which plays a pivotal role in provision of water in the country (1993).Basing on this background, it is therefore the objective of this paper to center on the problem of water supply in India.The main focal point of these researchers was on the causes and possible solutions to the problem of water supply in India.According to Deorah, the major cause of low amounts of water supply whose quality is also poor is majorly as a result of mismanagement of water as a resource (2006).However supply of clean water in India remains to be ins...

Fresh water is an very important resource which lacking but are been consumed at the higher level by the tourists.It is even necessary to encourage the tourists to have the minimum wastage and even encouraging them regarding the limit the wastage of resources.b) Minimizing the consumption of energy: There are some following points which helps to minimize the consumption of energy in to the tourist destination such as, They provide renewable energy resources in most of the tourist destinations in India.To minimize the pollution of air, land, water and the generation of waste made by the visitors.a) Minimizing the water consumption by the tourism sector: As it has been discussed above that the tourists actually consume more resources than ...

Pakistan’s Waters at Risk (2007) in this report it has been discussed rapid population growth, urbanization and unmanageable water consumption practices to have placed an huge stress on the quality as well as the quantity of water resources in the country which have led to hydro politics in the region.Within Pakistan there are many water issues like shortage of waterless crops cultivated which results in food crises and huge reserve be spent to overcome the problem and externally many issues rising like India stopped the supply of water to Pakistan from every canal flowing from India to Pakistan.Water politics refers to the political strategy or diplomacy majorly affected by water availability and growing demand of water.India has starte...

However, water problem in Asia is already severe, with a large population not having access to safe drinking water.As water is becoming a scanty and critical resource with every passing day, sharing and management of trans-boundary water continues to be a bone of contention in any attempts to build a common understanding, stability, peace and cooperation in the region.As regard to the Indo Nepal water treaty, the water resource development dates back to 1920 when the British Indian government decided to build the Sarda barrage to irrigate the United Province.As regards to the region is concerned, water governance specifically and ecological governance at large has never been as strong, nor as urgent as now with the growing impact of glob...

In trying to understand the various actors and their approaches on the issue of water, it is important to recognise at the outset that there are plurality of actors in the water sector-the state which includes governments, bureaucracy and the state machinery, who can also be termed the “managers” and the market; civil society organisations and groups; water communities or water users; and knowledge institutions.In the past, the competition for water has triggered social tensions and conflicts between water-use sectors and provinces as the domestic demands for water has forced governments to plan and invest in grand water projects such as the River-Linking Project by India and Three Gorges project by China.Overall, climate change is expec...

With a limited supply of potable water and a demand that is expected to increase by 40 percent in the next two decades, the world is facing a water crisis (Kirby).Water is a very important resource since no one can live without water.Another factor that affects the water supply in India is that much of its rivers are polluted.Various studies and models suggest that climate change will have a significant impact on the availability of freshwater resources, on water quality, and on the demand for water.The water crisis in India could even spark war with China as the latter diverted the flow of the Brahmaputra River, coming from Tibet flowing into the mainland and into India, in order to bring water to water-scarce areas in the country.

(Mideast faces fresh water crisis, By Staff Writer on Sunday, March 16, 2008) Another major cause of shrinking water supply is water pollution; it becomes a major problem for all the countries of world, developed countries in Europe and North America face problems due to water pollution.(Mideast faces fresh water crisis, By Staff Writer on Sunday, March 16, 2008) Due to shrinking water supply in Dubai, last month, the Dubai and Water Authority increased the tariff of water and electricity.The shortage of water may arises political conflicts among countries, the example is India and Pakistan, both of them uses 2 or more than 2 rivers the India have advantage of having the upstream water of all the major rivers which flow towards Pakistan....

Coca Cola, the American multinational invested in India to reap heavy profits and gets access to cheap ground water, low extraction and labour cost.Project ‘Unnati’ in Chittoor, has piloted ultrahigh-density plantations (UHDP) in mango cultivation, to raise productivity, conserve water & land resources and increase the incomes of around 25,000 small farmers covering 50,000 acres.Indians face extreme water shortages due to unequal distribution of water and also because it’s a highly agrarian economy where 70% people rely on agriculture (Srivastava, 2008).In India, Coca Cola may claim to ‘replenish water’ but the glaring truth is reflected by drying hand pumps, bore wells, ponds low ground-water levels and the drying agricultural farms...

CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES the human population is continuously growing the consumption of natural resources is also increasing.Contour ploughing: Ploughing at right angles to the slope allows the furrows to trap water and check soil erosion by rain water.The need for conservation of natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India; there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources.We need to take good care of our land, water resources, forests and atmosphere.Natural resources include land, forests, wildlife resources, fisheries, water resources, energy resources, marine resources, and mineral resources.

Years of exploitation and extraction of groundwater in India has caused the national water table to suddenly and very dramatically drop.By simply diverting all the water to their factory, millions of people went without.Considering that 85% of rural drinking water and 55% of urban water comes from underground sources, this seems to me a very urgent problem as literally hundreds of millions of people could be left without water… does it even bear thinking about!With regards to environmental issues in India, India appears to be digging its own grave deeper and quicker than the rest of us, nearly 30% of India’s gross agricultural output is lost every year due to soil degradation, poor land management and counter productive irrigation.Water ...

Latin-America is relatively water abundant, at least as analysed at the national level, and is not showing up as water scarce, unless as seen in IWMI’s definition of “economically water scarce”, i.e.In all analyses there is already absolute or physical water scarcity affecting food production and productive water use (not water supply and sanitation) in the arid parts of the world, for example in North Africa, and the Middle East.)Industrial water consumption is expected quadruple between 2000 and 2050 in India; by 2050 industrial water consumption will reach 18% of total annual water consumption, up from just 6% in 2000 “The UN has warned for many years that water shortages will become one of the most pressing problems on the planet ove...

Under such circumstances, Iyer suggests, it is important to remove ourselves from the hurly-burly of water conflicts, mull over our relationship with water a little more than it has been possible till now and then, serendipitously think of a constructive way out.Today, over 80 per cent of the total water used in India is for agriculture.Hitherto we have left the matter of planning for water in the hands of experts.That calls for wisdom which has been lacking till now in our management of water resources.That does not seem surprising, according to Ramaswamy R. Iyer, since even though India is one of the few countries in the world which is blessed with an adequate quantity of water, there is a tremendous amount of mismanagement of water re...

The general public is not willing to pay for the treatment of water and sanitation services in India, although there is high demand for water in this country.2 Water Pollution and associated effects in India A negligible number of towns and cities in India have water treatment facilities.0 Government Policy Issues and Assessment Done The policies formulated by the government of India and other regulations on water management have not yet fully eliminated problems related to water quality and quantity in the country.Large water bodies such as lakes and ponds equally aid in refilling the ground water aquifers after harvested water drains into them as runoff.In India, adequate water supply to most of the urban areas is affected by insuffici...

• Ten deflouridation filters were provided by the manufacturer and 70 filters have been set up with the initiative of CLEAN members by Rural Water Supply Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh.• Jal-TARA Water Filter provides safe drinking water by treating pathogenic bacteria and turbidity.• A number of projects have been catalysed with agencies such as UNICEF, Water Aid, Department of Science and Technology, MoEF and Delhi Government.Water pollution, unavailability of drinking water, inadequate sanitation, open dumping of waste, and loss of forest cover are some of the related problems.• Jal-TARA Water Testing Kit helps monitor the quality of drinking water.

Since, the amount of resources will become limited due to the increase in population; their prices will greatly increase.As a result of their high population, it leads to the emergence of many socio-medical issues and survivalhood complications such as a lack of water supply as well as having a greater working population despite suffering from shortages of land and resources.This is because the rich people are exploiting more resources than poor people.Environmental issues such as a lack of water supply and polluted water will occur as a result of India’s continually growing population.Through environmental implications, water supplies will sometimes be contaminated because of a lack of waste water treatment systems in industrial compan...

Industrialisation has increased production through the utilization of unused natural resources.Softwood, bamboo, sabai grass, straw, bagasse, soft water and chemicals are the raw materials required for paper industry.The reasons for it are, availability of raw materials, coal and electricity, abundant supply of soft water, supply of capital and availability of cheap labour.The slum dwellers are suffering from lack of healthfacilities, housing, sanitation and water.Good effects: Industrialisation has changed India into a developing nation and to-day India is one of the ten industrially advanced nations of the World.

The most devastating effect of the diversion of Ganges water has been the marked increase in salinity, in both surface water and ground water, resulting in higher soil salinity in the southwest region of Bangladesh.(k) The water released to Bangladesh at Farakka shall not be reduced below Farakka except for reasonable uses of water, not exceeding 200 cusecs, by India between Farakka and the point on the Ganges where both its banks are in Bangladesh.As future water demand is expected to rise drastically in both countries, water sharing will play a decisive role in managing water resources.Bangladesh wants to divide the water at 50:50 ratio at the Indian barrage in order to have an assured supply of half of the water all through the dry se...

Table 3: India soft drinks market segmentation: % share, by value, 2010(e) It is essential to note that currently there is a growing trend of “vitamin water” or “nutrient water” in the world as many people are becoming more health conscious.For this report, we will focus on those physical resources that are essential for the soft drinks industry – water, sugar, aluminium, power sources.5% of the population (226 million) that lack access to clean, drinkable water (CESS INDIA, 2004) With a sophisticated water purification installed in our soft drinks plantation, A. G. Barr are able to process the unclean water into safe, drinkable water and use it for the basis of the final products.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES The main substitutes for soft dri...

The brand was also claimed to have engaged in unethical production practices in India such as causing sever water shortages, locating water extracting plants in “drought prone” areas, further limiting water access by contaminating the surrounding land and groundwater, and irresponsibly disposing of toxic waste.Business activity in India is undervalued and leisure is typically given more value than work whereas US culture focuses individual initiative and personal achievement.To conserve water and fresh water resources, it declined the use of water level on a per-plant and system wide basis.Taking into consideration the fact, Coca-Cola might have opened its own laboratory before facing the accusation, instead of employing The Energy and r...

The geography of India and China’s civilizations created a natural protective barriers for them.Geography has helped India and China thrive in their civilization growth around rivers and other water sources.The geography in India and China changed how they look at their own cultures as well as the rest of the world’s.With a good amount of resources available, cultures like India and China thrived in the creation and expansion of their civilizations.India and China are blessed with plentiful water to replenish their civilizations and to help their culture grow to their full capacity.

(MDG Assessment Report 2008) p. 25^ Updated Numbers: WHO-UNICEF JMP Report 2008^ Water is Life – Groundwater drawdown^ WaterPartners International: Learn about the Water Crisis^ All About: Water and Health, CNN, December 18, 2007^ Water, a shared responsibility.In the area of water management -it is known that water quality deteriorates due to repeated use, no serious attention has been paid to the qualitative aspect of water resources.Water scarcity underscores the need for better water management.Water scarcity forces people to rely on unsafe sources of drinking water.The United Nations World Water Development Report 2, 2006^ “Public Services”, Gapminder video^ Fredrik Segerfeldt (2005), “Private Water Saves Lives”, Financial Times 25 ...

Water conflicts are another cost of water shortage.As availability of water resources is reduced, countries are obliged to obtain more water resources.Water price goes up as a result of water scarcity.So these countries use military actions to ensure their dominance over the water resources .Water shortage will not only lead to starvation, but also hinder economic development as almost all economic activities are dependent on water .

The intangible benefits in construction of green buildings are clear vision of day lighting, health and wellbeing of the occupants, conservation of national resources and enhanced air and marketability of the project (Indian Green Building Council,2008).Government should help in providing financial help for constructing sustainable buildings in India.The aim of this council is to increase green building construction in India and to make India one of the leaders in green buildings of the world.This report has not included usage of any other resources such as water.Green buildings have sustainable features like sufficient use of water, energy and eco-friendly environment, usage of recycled materials, renewable energy, landscapes, effective...

This will make them realise the threat and motivate them to take steps in conserving water and food.One key area requires countries to implement improve and maintain water accounts, which involves collecting data on amount of water used, transferred, etc.Drip irrigation and water sprinklers are effective.Due to water scarcity, farmers tend to pull out more water from the ground thereby depleting the ground water resources and destroying the water table.There is an unquestionable need for us to save water and stop lavishly frivolling away with food.

India - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (selected sections).INDIA Apart from population, the second major reason for deforestation in the country is Industrialization.Asia Water Project .The 3 main problems faced by India and China are Deforestation, Industrial Air Pollution and Industrial Water Pollution.INDIA AND CHINA The environment is far from protected in countries like India and China.