Water Scarcity In China Essays

Solutions for the world’s water woes.Moreover, in this essay I am going to propose and select possible solutions for tackling problems caused by water shortage in specific world region as the North and the North-West China.Wide and inefficient use of water resources can lead to irreversible consequences, such as water shortage.Many people know that water is essential for human-being and it is not only valuable for health and life, but water is also important for industry and agriculture.Addressing China’s Water Scarcity: A Synthesis of Recommendations for Selected Water Resource Management Issues.

Measured by conventional indicators, water stress, which occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use, is increasing rapidly, especially in developing countries like India and China.Water security simply means availability of water and secure rights to use potable water for the present and future generations.In the past, the competition for water has triggered social tensions and conflicts between water-use sectors and provinces as the domestic demands for water has forced governments to plan and invest in grand water projects such as the River-Linking Project by India and Three Gorges project by China.The concept of water security includes regional and globa...

For example, the decline in water supply in the “Nile Valley” made the countries competing on the Nile water which put lots of pressure on Egypt that its population expands 3% every year (Cassils 2004, 185).The human’s activities, technology, and industry in crowded cities change the climate and impose environmental disasters such as cyclones and floods (Mitchell 2012).... middle of paper ... ....ping countries is a serious problem in overpopulated cities.Some rich countries such as “China, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa” purchase lands in ... .

Half a billion people around the world face severe water scarcity throughout the year Half of the world's largest cities experience water scarcity.Water stress, which can also be water scarcity, is a situation where the demand for water exceeds the available water resources.In several regions of the world, the pressure on water is increasing, due to the withdrawals made by humans in surface water or groundwater, which are increasing, but also in due to global warming which disrupts the water cycle.The most cost-effective way to decouple water use from economic growth (according to the panel) would be for governments to create comprehensive water management plans that take into account the entire water cycle: from its source to its distri...

More than 450 cities in China suffer severe water shortages problems.For instance, in China, north region only has 5% of the fresh water resources which supports around 40% of the population.Most of the water is salt water that is less likely to be used in our daily life.Moreover, water is increasingly scarce in China due to population growth and rapid industrialization during the past decades.Based on climate scientists’ estimation, China’s total water supply drops by more than 90 trillion gallons annually (Cho, 2011).

C. The expanding has replaced the arable land in countries like Japan and china due to rapid industrialization.The impact of the changing rainfall patter has been seen in the falling water lever in china, India and United States which hold half of the world’s population.The Futurist, May/June 2005 .Falling water table and rising temperature have reduced rate of irrigation and increased pest’s occurrence respectively.As the population increases, food supplies are constraining and the population is faced by food scarcity.

One way of doing this is to extract more water from original water resources.Water price goes up as a result of water scarcity.As water is become more scared, both countries intended to dominate the water resources of Yarmouk River.Water conflicts are another cost of water shortage.Water shortage will not only lead to starvation, but also hinder economic development as almost all economic activities are dependent on water .

There is broad agreement, however, that there will be significantly increasing water scarcity that will turn “water’ into a key, or the key, limiting factor in food production and livelihoods generation for poor people in rural virtually throughout rural Asia and most of Africa, with particularly severe water scarcity in the bread baskets of North-West India and Northern China.Depending on the definition of water scarcity using the various indicators, there are varying opinions on the degree and severity of water scarcity in large parts of Asia and Africa in 2025.In our slumber we have assumed water will always be there for us – Clean water to drink, waterways for recreation, healthy rivers and oceans to supply us with healthy fish, wate...

html> “Water Scarcity: A Cause for War.With a limited supply of potable water and a demand that is expected to increase by 40 percent in the next two decades, the world is facing a water crisis (Kirby).In October 2007, Alabama filed a complaint against the Engineer Corp for reducing the water released from Lake Allatoona which will have serious implications on the state’s water supply as well as the navigability of the Alabama River.Various studies and models suggest that climate change will have a significant impact on the availability of freshwater resources, on water quality, and on the demand for water.According to United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, “water scarcity threatens economic and social gains and is a potent fue...

The available surface and ground water is very less to fulfill the growing demand of the population.These effects can be reduced by stopping release of toxic substance into the water.Extensive use of water for cultivation for many years has reduced the ground water level resulted in food scarcity.This water retreated in the plant and used for domestic purpose which will reduce the water shortage.So developing countries like India, China, Brazil, Africa have high illiteracy and most of the people live below poverty line .This is due to over increase in population, such vast population result in tremendous demand for shelter, food, water and sanitation facilities.

This implies that countries need to explore other sources of water since traditional sources of fresh water are affected by changes in climate, lack of rainfall and rises in temperature that evaporate lakes and rivers.In 2012, a Conference on ‘’Water Scarcity in Africa: issues and Challenges” was presented with information that by 2030, 255 million to 760 millions in Africa will be staying in areas with high water stress (Barone, 2008).EMD Millipore Donates $30,000 to Charity: Water in Recognition of World Water Week.Scarcity of water makes many children in this region drop out of school to help in household chores which are made more intense by lack of water.Scarcity of safe water makes people use waste water for irrigation.

Developing nations according to The Challenges of Water Scarcity by the UNEP (n. d. ), are faced with a greater difficulty in terms of the water problem as compared with developed countries because they do not have the technology and equipment to conserve water.Among the benefits that grey water use can give are reduction of pressure on fresh water resources, reduction of downstream pollution for the discharge of wastes, reduction of potential environmental impacts from various chemicals and there would be a recycling of water and nutrient resources (WHO, n. .In places like the Middle East and Africa, particularly Eritea where there has been an experienced drought and food crisis since 2005 (news24, 2005), there is a higher demand for ...

Any resource crisis that does occur, its impact will be felt first and foremost by the poorest sectors of the population, for instance should a water crisis occur its impact would fall upon those that are dependent for their livelihoods on rain-fed or irrigated water in arid and semi-arid regions, where 52% of the world’s population lives (UNESCO-WWAP, 2006).UN World Water Development Report 2, New York: UN.This issue exists all over the world but is most apparent in countries like Pakistan where due to lack of water management systems, a lot of water is lost in transit and there are major issues of over-irrigation in some areas.Furthermore, this regulatory body should conduct research to evaluate which areas need what amount of water a...

"China formally loosens one-child policy, abolishes labour camps."According www.slate.com, “John Beddington, the chief science adviser to the British government, has warned that by 2030 the interlocking trends of climate change, population growth, and resource scarcity may result in “major destabilization,” including street riots and mass migrations as people flee shortages of food and water.” This means that population growth could be a huge factor in what they call “major destabilization” and with the population already large by that year, many people will most likely try fight over food and water.23 Feb. 2014. .Patranobis, Sutirtho.China, the country that holds the most population in the world, consists of more than one billion people...

Water scarcity is particularly severe in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, owing to population growth, urbanization and industrialization.The critical importance of water to the survival of the human race can be seen in the earliest civilizations whose growth and sustenance were closely tied to its water distribution systems.Thus, water scarcity becomes part of a military strategy and military behavior.Faced with such scarcity, water has increasingly become a source of social tension, bringing further competition and creating conflict which, together, have the potential to destroy the existing arrangements for water distribution.First, in an interstate conflict, the deliberate targeting of water storage facilities may be directly respons...

Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change.We are quite lucky in the world we see, mainly the United States, which has an estimated 45% of the world’s fresh water, so we may not believe or see that water scarcity as an issue.Water scarcity and future challenges for food production.Human water requirements are not based on a minimal intake because it might lead to a water deficit due to numerous factors that modify water needs (climate, physical activity, diet and so on).Water, 7(3), 975-992.

SENGUPTA SOMINI , 2006, In Teeming India, Water Crisis Means Dry Pipes and Foul .Sengupta Somini, 2006, Water Crisis Grows Worse as India Gets Richer, Retrieved on .People often make use of the drinking water sources to bath their domestic animals like cow, buffalo, goat etc and hence the valuable drinking water sources will be contaminated.Unlike many other countries, India’s water problem is not related to scarcity of water resources, but it is related to the mismanagement of the available water resources.But most of the times especially in summer when the scarcity of drinking water becomes severe, these public water supply schemes may not function effectively.

China, for example, has experienced water shortages and food issues as their population grows and the global economy takes control over the consumption methods of the populace.Because 90% of trade is commenced by water, “China currently has 1,430 ports and 34,000 docking berths, with a fleet of 210,000 inland and oceangoing vessels capable of handling more than 86 million tons of cargo.” (Sharma 2006, 222)  China’s investment in port enhancements and enlargement has caused China to create the largest port in the world.(“Risks to East Asia from Overinvestment in China” 2006, 21) China has influenced the growth of the economies of the greater Asia region, which signifies just how important China is to the other countries surrounding.Global...

This essay will focus on China’s current water resource status and attempt to make evaluations among the following solutions: dams and reservoirs, inter-basin water transfer and wastewater reuse to find out the most appropriate methods for China to avoid future water crisis.According to Interbasin water transfers and water scarcity in a changing world (Pittock 2009), the project consists of three routes from upper to lower reaches of Yangtze (Liu 1996, 900) – the world third largest river.Based on the huge population, uneven water distribution on time and space as well as widespread pollution, the limitation of water resource can be a barrier to the process of economic growth for the next decades.From China’s Minister of Water Resource’s...

In order to encourage foreign companies to invest in China, China Government has gradually set up a relative complete law system.The main laws and regulations include the three basic laws ― The law on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures, The Law on Chinese-Foreign Contractual Joint Ventures, and The Law on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises; detailed rules for the implementation of the three basic laws; The Company Law of the People’s Republic of China; The Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises; Interim Provisions for Guiding Foreign Investment; Industrial Catalogue for Foreign Investment; Interim Provisions Concerning the Investment within China of Foreign-inve...

Despite the increase in demand, suppliers in China are quite able to meet the demand for both quantity of supply and diversity of choices.China will increase its beverage consumption from ten kilograms in 2000 to twenty kilograms in 2005 (China’s drink, 2000, par.According to an article of People’s Daily Online entitled ‘China’s Drink Consumption to Increase by 100% in Five Years”, there is an upward trend in the consumption of beverages in China.The growing trend towards non-carbonated drink can be attributed to the new consciousness of the people in China on the importance of health.Other factors affecting supply are seasonal conditions, changes in the cost of factors of production, scarcity or availability of the factors of production...

The households in eleven states and five union territories were access to safe drinking water more than the national average, and the households in 13 states and two union territories were access to safe drinking water below the national average during 1991. .Water shortages, soil exhaustion and erosion, deforestation, air and water pollution afflicts many areas.The amount of water available per person has declined in recent decades primarily because of population growth and water scarcity is projected to worsen in the future.The study reveals that rapid population growth continues to be a matter of concern for the country as it has manifold effects, most important being land degradation and soil erosion, deforestation and declining per ...

China needs to control the shortage of water and minimize the pollution in water is to continue its social and economic development.Domestic, as well as, industrial wastes are contained in this water, and by which waterborne diseases are increased and contributed by this careless use of the water.In some areas, the quality of water has also been deteriorated due to the water pollution according to the Chinese experts, and leading environmental activists of the China.The national leadership of the China is planning, implementing, and trying its best to promote and strengthen its economy in the midst of environmental disasters, scarcity of water resources, and different other environmental issues in the country that are affecting the econo...

[1] Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis.[5] Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms: physical (absolute) water scarcity and economic water scarcity, where physical water scarcity is a result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region’s demand, and economic water scarcity is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water resources.Symptoms of economic water scarcity include a lack of infrastructure, causing the people without reliable access to water to have to travel long distances in or fetch water, that is often contaminated from rivers for domestic and agricultural uses.Economic water scarcity is caused by a lack of investment in infrastructure or tec...

“Water Scarcity: The Importance of Water & Access.” The Water Project.Kenya’s natural water resources also do not provide an adequate amount of water for their entire population.An even closer look at water scarcity nationwide involving how different countries could possibly reveal the extent in which water scarcity is.Many people in which are mostly the women in these communities are responsible for traveling from three to four hours per day to collect water from shallow wells of contaminated water.The Makindu children said “For one billion us, the water here is scarce” (pg.213) Fortunately, there are a number of organizations such as The Water Project that are picking up the slack of Kenya’s government, and creating health care ser...

At the domestic level, water scarcity is a battle between states; rivers and other water reservoirs pass between different states and the competing claims for jurisdiction will not be easily resolved at the federal level.On a planet that is 75% water, the term “water scarcity” seems a ridiculous misnomer.Second, although environmental refugees will pose a grave challenge if water scarcity is not solved, conflict between governments ultimately represents the most troubling aspect of water scarcity from a realist perspective.If disaster is to be averted for the billions who face the impending crisis of water scarcity, humans must find a third way; rather than move water or move people, the human relationship to water needs to be re-concept...

Clean water is the water that is safe enough to be consumed by humans with low risk of immediate or long term harm (Wikipedia 2014).Tread softly (2013) explains that the over extraction of freshwater and other human intrusion with the water cycle is the immediate cause of water scarcity.Water scarcity is the defined as the lack of access to adequate quantities of water for human and environmental uses However, the Water Project (2014) states that water scarcity can be explained in two ways, it is either the dearth of ample water (quantity) or it is the inability to be able to access safe water (quality).Global issues (2010) points out that another reason for water crisis is the commoditization of water.Another cause of water scarcity cou...

Another method to reduce water scarcity is the national government makes a national policy to limit the use of water.Water is essential because water can maintain the process of eco-system, supplies the agriculture and human cannot live without water.However, there is the increasing number of water issues are appearing in the modern world and issues tend to be serious, especially the supply of water.Therefore, solve the water scarcity problem should be the priority for some drought countries all around the world.Another difficulty to reduce water scarcity is technique problem.

For instance Africa, where the conditions are already worse, will see different countries fighting for the Nile, Zambezi, Niger, and Volta river basins to meet their water needs.Less water for irrigation means less food grains production and eventually a global food crisis.Different states in India are fighting for their share of water bodies.Population growth in countries like Ethiopia, Pakistan, China, India, Kenya, Nigeria, and Peru will have adverse effects on their water resources.Water scarcity is a serious issue demanding our attention.

Physical water scarcity is due to the uncontrolled natural water supply to peoples demand such as overpopulation, climate change and other natural calamities where in economic water scarcity is the outcome of poor management of the sufficient water available to the people such as the factories polluting the biodiversity and people wasting or over using the water.Physical and economical water scarcities are done and when this continues there would be insufficient fresh water for people.“Water Scarcity.” World Wildlife Fund.Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms, physical and economic water scarcity.When fresh water is not available to the people, they get disease from drinking contaminated water and in fact, 3.1 million people ...