Western Civilization History Essays

The Western Civilization in this history tenure is called as “Byzantine Empire or Eastern Roman Empire” – The Making of Byzantinism by  Angelov, Dimiter G, 2001.Before 1500 BC the western civilization is mostly influenced by Romans and Greeks – “Western Civilization Impact on Rest of the World, 1996”.Western Civilization Impact on Rest of the World, 1996 by George Crain ward .Before 1500 BC the Byzantine and Byzantinism empires are full of corruption and salvery, mainly wars with other muslim empires were marked in the history.The Making of Byzantinism by  Angelov, Dimiter G, 2001 .

The composition and boundaries of civilization change is a result if people redefine there identifies.There will be no universal civilization but there will be a world of different civilizations.In the future civilization identify will be very important.Other countries have to decide whether their society belongs to one certain civilization or another.On the one hand the cultural division of Europe between Western Christianity and on the other hand the Orthodox Christianity and Islame has reemerged.

When speaking of the Islamic civilization however, Huntington doesn’t seem to make the effort to differentiate between the major denominations of Shia, Sunni and Sufism which have so strongly influenced the historical and especially current political landscape of the Middle-East.Today more than two-thirds of the world’s governments operate in some form of democracy, which reaffirms the idea that democracy is a universal value, contradicting Huntington’s view of its general Western exclusivity.Huntington begins by describing the historical evolution of the nature of conflicts in the Western World; from the competition between monarchs and emperors for territorial and mercantile expansion leading to the emergence of nation states beginning...

In our day, we instinctively associate Western Civilization with liberty, individualism and reason.Many crucial aspects of the civilization of Western countries of today developed from the time of French and American revolutions.It is this Socratic quest for knowledge, truth and meaning of human life that lies at the heart of the precious and unique phenomenon that the Western civilization is.However, except for Athens in the 5th century BC, Alexandria just before the commencement of Dark Ages, and Baghdad during 8th and 9th centuries A. D. , all of which had been stifled enterprises, no civilization in history of mankind launched a systematic and sustained quest into the reality of man and the natural world.Before 1800 CE, however, the ...

The battles were hard for both sides, but in the end, the Greeks prevailed, and, as a result, so too, did Western civilization as it is known today.One thing to understand is that “part of the fascination of the Greek and Persian Wars lies in the fact that they had a great influence on the history of the western world.For, had the battles and wars gone the other way, the world would have been raised and flourishing under Persian cultures and ideals, with the extinction of everything known today as Greek, and Western civilization would either have been significantly different, or would not have existed at all.A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B. C. , edited by J. M. Mitchell and O.However, it is because Herodotus spent th...

These countries embrace Leninism and Marxism as the core pillars of transformation in socio-political and economic governance, while the western states fully embrace liberalism and democracy.This is another critique for people who see western liberalism as an ideology that has been widely accepted in modern governance across the world (Paul, Miller and Paul 41-43).They base on the modalities that have been used by the western nations to ensure that they popularize the western civilization at the expense of other civilizations across the world.What ought to be asked is whether the western civilization has been universally accepted as argued by the author.Has communism really faded in the western world or is it just a tactic of the countri...

Spengler’s theories opened up inspiring and divergent social views in the western civilization.Even his critics acknowledge that his greatest strong point was the parallel comparisons he made between the classical and western cultures.The Caribbean civilization borrows from a number of other cultures and civilizations from Europe, African and Asia shaping them into a single strong culture.He noted that the civilization of the West since the late nineteenth century exhibited similar characteristics to ancient (Greek and Roman) civilization in its decline.These peoples share a common history of colonialism and slavery in a blend of great diversity, thus making it a one-of-a-kind civilization.

The West in effect is using international institutions, military power and economic resources to run the world in ways that will maintain Western predominance protect Western interests and promote Western political and economic values.Increasingly one hears references to trends toward a turning inward and “Asianization” in Japan, the end of the Nehru legacy and the “Hinduization” of India, the failure of Western ideas of socialism and nationalism and hence “re-Islamization” of the Middle East, and now a debate over Westernization versus Russianization in Boris Yeltsin’s country.These include Western, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and possibly African civilization.Military conflict among Western stat...

On the other hand, Roman civilization was oriented towards creating an empire of which Mediterranean region and society was a part.In order to govern a vast empire, Romans developed concept of public administration not known to human civilization and also created an extensive civil service and formalized methods of tax collection.Traditions & Encounters: A Brief Global History (2nd Edition ed.Conclusion Greco-Roman influence on Mediterranean society had strong impact on human civilization.These innovative concepts can still be found in Western world.

Some ideas that might be considered cornerstones of Western tradition are: Christianity, secularism, rational deductive reasoning, rule of law, esteem for human civilization, the development of science and technology.Morever, European peoples not included in Western Christendom, such as the Greeks, have redefined their relationship to this new, Currently, in the post-Cold War era, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States of America and the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, major global antagonist blocs are the Muslim world and the Western world, or vice-versa.However, the conquest of the western parts of the Roman Empire by Germanic peoples and the subsequent advent of despotism in the form of d...

More importantly to note is that African slavery of the 18th century affected Western Nations ways of doing things in a way or the other.The African slaves history spans nearly every culture, nationality, and religion in both Western countries and Africa countries from the ancient times to the present day.In this essay, it will look at whether the African slave trade brought an impact on the civilization of the Western countries in the 18th century or if it did not.Being a common practice in many nations both Africa and Europe, African slave trade brought more effects in the human history back in the 18th century, but it was unique in the America.It was apparent that slave trade had great if not all impact on their development more so to...

Therefore, it can be safely stated that this in itself was one of the greatest impacts of the Hellenistic period of time on Western civilization, and this impact is obvious to this day.A review of Western civilization to 1550 (n.d) .This explosion of new opportunities for the people of the Hellenistic era was probably the main reason for the creative surges that the world experienced at the time, and also why this creativity as demonstrated in the society and culture of the era shows its impact on Western civilization and organization of society even today.Although the Hellenic period is much lauded about, it did have a negative impact on civilization, as observed in the violence prevalent in society today.People living in Mesopotami...

Thornton describes “Critical consciousness” as the most important contribution that the Greeks made to the Western civilization and all other contributions are “formalized expressions” of this Hellenistic accomplishment.Thornton cites Hamilton in the acclamation of Greek role in the development of western world as Edith Hamilton says that “The spirit of the West, the modern spirit, is a Greek discovery,” He further narrates the Gilbert Murray’s assumptions about the achievement of Hellenistic civilization.to support his thesis that Greeks were the torchbearers of the modern western civilization.So this is a handy and all-encompassing work for student to capacitate them with an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of Greek civili...

All of these people shaped western civilizations, while Greece was in two wars at the time.As well as philosophy, art and architecture were a contribution to the western civilization.All which were very important for the western civilization.The Greeks were a remarkable civilization and contributed things people use in every day life then, and currently.He laid the foundations for philosophy in western civilizations.

The Ancient Western civilization does not have a particular social life.The Book History: A history of All Nations.For instance during the ancient Western civilization period, the King of England Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church after it forbided him from divorcing his wife.This saw the ancient civilization period experiencing a dramatic exchange of cultures hence no one could define a culture as belonging to one particular group.The economy during Ancient western civilization was greatly affected by the age of discovery.

Great thinkers such as Aristotle and Socrates helped shape Western culture’s attitude and outlook on life.Many specific features of this and other Greek buildings have also greatly influenced Western Civilization .Their achievements in art, philosophy, history, and science shaped the growth of Western civilization.This is another theory that Western civilization has widely adopted.Among the many aspects of Greek culture that have influenced Western Civilization, the most notable would be that of their philosophy.

But since the conflict is the principal phenomena, now we are noticing the emerging conflict between western and eastern nations on terms of civilization which include religion as a major part.He further explained the term civilization which has a broad meaning and it includes components such as culture, ethnicity and religion.There will also be conflict among western or eastern nations if there is difference of culture, values, lifestyle and religion.The major civilizations of the world which will create the future cultural fault lines are Western, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and African civilization.(Bartley 1996) First reason is that civilization of a nation is composed of unique language, hist...

The Roman civilization made many of their buildings out of brick and mortar, and even concrete.These civilizations developed into strong European societies, and eventually the ideas and traditions became known as Western civilization.While both Roman and Greek cultures greatly influenced Western Civilization, Greeks contributed more to the western world than the Romans.Ancient Rome: History of a Civilization that Ruled the World.The Greeks and the Romans both contributed much to Western Civilization, but the Greeks seem to have contributed more.

The cause of science and scientific thinking had been prospering since the time Copernican Revolution, however, a scientific attitude did not sink in to the masses.It served as the model for political and economic liberalism and for humanitarian reform throughout the 19th-century Western world.Already, by the later decades of the eighteenth century the movement started Enlightenment was ringing triumphant in Europe and America.It would gather momentum in the times that are to follow, becoming a sweeping tide of opinion, assuming a broad front, and determining the course of the Western civilization in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.It was this passion of a group of thinkers for reason and science that laid the groundwork for moder...

Ending the Vietnam War: A History of America’s Involvement in and Extrication from the Vietnam War.For Western World, the Cold War dominated international relations from 1945-1991.One of the main points discussed in this chapter is that the Spanish communists and their allies had a major effect upon the gradual development of the Spanish Republic from 1931 to the origin of the civil war.World War I: A History in Documents.For instance, in the case of the trench warfare on the Western Front and engagements such as Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme, so often neglected by historians and considered as senseless, the research points out that the trenches, as an actual fact, saved lives (Coetzee 2002).

The American Civil War (1861 – 1865) was the most problematic period in the history of the United States.Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, 2001. .A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861-1865 .They built rails for them and settled in the Western areas.[1] Jefferson Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War.

Its teleological finalism and ethnocentrism are generally denounced: all societies would be set on the same path, towards a single end, the European "civilization" of evolutionary scholars themselves being understood as the point culmination of the movement.For the anthropologists of this time, the human species is one, and therefore, each society follows the same evolution from the state of "primitive" to the model of Western civilization.Moreover, he considers that all societies evolve in the same direction to arrive at the true "civilization", the model of which is modern Western civilization.He thus proposes an ideological system which sees in civil struggles, social inequalities and wars of conquest nothing less than the application...

Potential oil reserves along India ’s coastline are also at risk to be lost with rises in sea levels which could possibly eliminate any potential natural riches existing in India.Thus, from just about the western world’s beginning, India ’s environmental records have existed in writing.Sources Lamb, H.H.Climate, History and the Modern World.Alexander’s empire was one of the first western civilizations to keep environmental and meteorological records in writing.

Due to his military experience Machiavelli’s tactics and style of military presented to make him be a noteworthy individual in modern western civilization.Machiavelli confirms the unity of a country’s civil and military life.Furthermore Machiavelli’s innovative writing style made him a noted writer in the history of western civilization.Frederick Taylor notes that Machiavelli is an important individual in the history of military theories.Additionally Machiavelli had a much larger influence on the future of modern western civilization in comparison to the renaissance artists of his time.

Germanic kingdoms also became apparent in the part of Western Europe.References: A Review of Western Civilization.Athens followed a democratic civilization while the state of Sparta was a disciplined one.The Western civilization faced rises and falls caused by wars, invaders and other factors.Traditions from the classical age, the Germanic tribes and Christianity merged to give identity to the new civilization of Europe.

The history of colonialism does not lend itself to being a moral topic.He goes on to say that their civilization will eventually be self destroyed whereas India’s will just keep continuing.He believed civilization was their past lifestyle before railroads and British imperialism where his people lived in huts and plowed their own land the same way as their previous fathers did.I think he says that because the history of Western Colonization is that of spreading their culture and way of life wherever they travel, and he feel that their culture is immoral and corrupted.Gandhi’s concept of civilization center around a simple lifestyle not dependent on modernization and industrial characteristics.

Not only was their way of thinking advanced– but its validity has proven to span nearly all of documented history, and remains applicable today.Works Cited “Ancient Greece.” The British Museum.The ideals of western culture alludes to these philosophers with its ideas of living life to the fullest, examining one’s life, and realizing that money and materials do not equate virtue.The study of history was created by Herodotus and Thucydides.

First, I would deliver a clear and extensive history of pre-contact experience and culture.In crafting a textbook of my own choice, I would emphasize three major movements and intrinsic arguments in the History of Native Americans.I see two existing veins of intention in recording history the history of Native Americans: I can seek to either exalt the success of Western ways of life in describing the conquest and consequential transformation (“civilization”) of “primitive” cultures into a Western way of life , or alternatively, I can seek to enhance and rejuvenate the cultural realities of our own time by articulating the history of Native Americans from a different perspective and emphasize past and present connections.In reiterating ou...

To begin this essay, a brief history of two major events that impacted Japan will be discussed to get a better understanding of its current ways of living today.To conclude, Japanese culture uses its history to define its cultural identity and influence its demographics to be the country that it is today.The answer to my question is that Japan does not utilize the demographic imperative to demonstrate a big difference in society.History Japan holds a long history that dates back to before the B.C time period.Sansom states that tribal leaders in the western region of Japan were impressed by the power of the Chinese Civilization and began to “send missions to the colonial government” (14) to gain knowledge and tools to improve on their own...

“It boasts a vast geographic expanse, 3,600 years of written history, as well as a rich and profound culture.” (China Highlights, 2014).In conclusion, different cultures that can be represented by different countries, different families and different companies are possible to merge.For example, according Chinese history, the four Great Inv... .There are many contribution of Western culture, such as Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the American Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and the modern civilization.On the other hand, the Western culture was derived from Ancient Greece.