Western Culture Vs Eastern Culture Essays

Among the cultures, the Western culture is considered to be the most influencing and the most popular culture, from their lifestyle, food, leisure, religion, art, literature and technology.The Western and Eastern Culture .Therefore, the themes and myths behind the Western and Eastern culture are different in such a way that the Western culture is focus in modernization while the Eastern culture is seem to be centered on traditions.Moreover, there is also the eastern culture which is commonly known as the Asian culture.Islamic culture vs. Jewish culture), among nations (e.g.

In the formation process of the parties (1988-89), in the subsequent three elections from 1990 to 1998, the same cleavage sets have mattered and structured party competition, namely: the three cleavage families of Westernization vs. traditionalism, post-communism vs. anti-post-communism and marketization, commodification (winners) vs. welfare statism.than the most of the Eastern European electorate, but they deviate from the mainstream in Western Europe.In the formation process of the parties (1988-89), in the subsequent three elections from 1990 to 1998, the same cleavage sets have mattered and structured party competition, namely: the three cleavage families of Westernization vs. traditionalism, post-communism vs. anti-post-communism a...

In the formation process of the parties (1988-89), in the subsequent three elections from 1990 to 1998, the same cleavage sets have mattered and structured party competition, namely: the three cleavage families of Westernization vs. traditionalism, post-communism vs. anti-post-communism and pro-market commodification (winners) vs. welfare statist decommodification (losers).– are nationalistic, they “venerate” the nation and its culture; .In the formation process of the parties (1988-89), in the subsequent three elections from 1990 to 1998, the same cleavage sets have mattered and structured party competition, namely: the three cleavage families of Westernization vs. traditionalism, post-communism vs. anti-post-communism and marketization...

This is the moral that Satrapi is conveying by connecting eastern and western regions.Throughout the novel Satrapi incorporates character development, religion, and the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures.When analyzing the current relationship between eastern and western cultures, it seems as if tensions and conflict arise from a complex and layered set of problems.the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures.Satrapi also builds on this innocence with events in her childhood that can be appreciated by both eastern and western cultures.

In contrast, being the East an interdependent and collectivist culture they present lower levels of unrealistic bias.Being the West an independent and individualist culture, they report a higher tendency to be unrealistically optimistic.Western vs. Eastern Cultures .Researchers have found that people from Western cultures tend to be more unrealistically optimistic than people from Eastern cultures when comparing their chances of experiencing negative events to the average’s person.Recent findings have demonstrated that both men and women across cultures (Eastern vs. Western) tend to be unrealistically optimistic about avoiding frequent/negative events, and unrealistically pessimistic about avoiding infrequent/negative events.

On the contrary to Anthony Smith’s definition of nationalism pertaining to the civic and ethnic type, Hans Kohn has argued that the two main types of nationalism are eastern and western.Sometimes civic and territorial elements predominate; at other times it is the ethnic and vernacular components that are emphasized (Smith, 2001).” Smith’s most popular argument features civic and ethnic types of nationalism as opposed to eastern and western types.This explains where the different views of nationalism come in; civic versus ethnic or eastern versus western.Alter does not seem to have a specific argument on nationalism, as in civic vs. ethnic or western vs. eastern but just an acceptance that nationalism could be based on all of these argum...

For instance, he states that in the West its results based, while in Chinese and Asian culture they are not results based but instead they are processed oriented.For instance, in Chinese culture instead of saying no they find a different way to say no without actually saying it.He then gives an example between a business conversation between Asian culture vs. Western cultures and what to expect.Video 2 The second video shows ways in which the Chinese culture says no.He concludes by saying that Chinese culture is more rules based and they follow Confucian way of life.

Dialect contact resulted in koinéizatíon, the emergence of a middle-of-the-road variety in which extreme dialectal forms (which, being used by only a minority, were communicatively inefficient) * American English has frequently been perceived to be fairly homogeneous| Vowels | * the retention of /j/ in tune or new * “Boston “A” * the pronunciations /ee/ (vs. /a:/) in dance, grass, or can’t, unrounded /a/ (vs. /D/) in lot or dollar,| Consonants | * include the non-realization of a postvocalic ,/r/, which in conservative New England and Southern accents is not pronounced in words like car, card, four, and fourth; * The use of the glottal stop [P] is much less common than in BrE.* the original bridgeheads via urban hearths like Boston, Mass...

Given the unimportance of contracts within the Chinese business culture this may be seen as a key way in which Chinese culture has began to adapt to Western cultural models as much as Western companies have had to adapt to Chinese cultural models.Finally one must consider the distinct difference between UK and Western models of management culture in relation to Chinese models, whist the essay has often used the Western and UK concepts of culture interchangeably given that the UK may be seen as representing the West there are subtle differences when specifically considering the UK in comparison especially with the US version of the concepts considered.Negotiation in the china is seen as very frustrating and complicated because of the Chin...

Over the course of the book, Okonkwo overcomes obstacles arising from the conflicts of man vs. self, man vs. society, and man vs. estiny, through which he gains inherent morals and life lessons that make the story as a whole a sort of bildungsroman, by depicting the personal growth of its main character.So, Okonkwo tells Ikemefuna that he is going home and on the way he kills him.He lives with Okonkwo for the course of three years, in which he becomes like a son to Okonkwo and his three wives and a older brother and mentor to Nwoye Okonkwo’s son.It was also written as a response to the Western beliefs that the Africans were uncivilized and barbaric people.Thus Things begin to fall apart.

Eastern countries, such as Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan have chosen their own way of development, which was different from the western way of development.In the end it would be essential to focus on the fact that the Arab nations have to face severe difficulties in their everyday life and the grounds for these difficulties are Orientalism based prejudice and stereotypes, which impact the everyday life as Western as well as Eastern society.Historically, the conflict between western and Islamic civilizations persisted and 9/11 has widened the gap between western civilization and Islamic world, although the gap could have been closed due to multiculturalism that emerged in the late 20th century.It goes without saying that Edward Said as the s...

Eastern philosophy considers God as one with the physical reality.Eastern Philosophy is the philosophy found in the Asian continent which includes Indian Philosophy such as Hinduism, Chinese Philosophy such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, Japanese Philosophy, such as Zen Buddhism and Iranian Philosophy such as Zoroastrianism.Cited Works .On the other hand, in Western philosophy religion is either opposed or considered separate from their philosophy.Concepts such as empiricism vs. rationalism, permanence vs. change, appearance vs. reality, monism vs. dualism, and the problem of the One vs. the Many, all have become part of the history of philosophy.

Arranged Marriage vs. Love Marriage .The culture is what defines each marriage, supporting one belief or another.In some parts of India, arrange marriages are still a business transaction or marrying of little children due to poverty.Arranged marriages are still very common in royalties and high caste people to practice maintaining their status.Now a day families are a bit more lenient about getting the approvals of both bride and groom before setting a wedding a day.

May be considered a part of Western civilization, though it has slightly distinct social and political structures from Europe, the United States and Canada.Many people of the Southern Cone, however, regard themselves as full members of the Western civilization.Examples include India (“cleft” between its Hindu majority and large Muslim minority), Ukraine (“cleft” between its Eastern Rite Catholic-dominated western section and its Orthodox-dominated east), France (cleft between Latin America, in the case of French Guiana; and the West), Benin, Chad, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Togo (all cleft between Islam and Sub-Saharan Africa), Guyana and Suriname (cleft between Hindu and Sub-Saharan African), China (cleft between Sinic, Buddhist, in ...

It seems that Laos workplace culture are feminity.Laos as a Asian countries, of course, is huge uncertainty avoidance culture.Even so, it just prove that Laos is Masculinity culture with little feminization just like female president appears.Laos belong to collectivism culture.LTO culture includes the characteristics of family is basis of society, parents have high authority in family, high work ethic.

DOScapital 5.0 (Western Europe), .“Identity and traditions” vs “prosperity and development” .Anchor; 1 Anchor edition.The need to change modern policy .References .

Ciyne, 1987, 1991, 1994 Purves & Hawisher, 1990 Kaplan, 1995 digressiveness/linearity relevance directionality textual symmetry grouping; framing rhythm of discourse data integration relationships among items (no parallel) advance organizers framing; metalanguage form vs. content sentence types framing form vs. content tWhile this comparison is an oversimplification of the theories, it does show the amount of overlap that exists in contrastive rhetoric methods.A Cross-cultural Comparison of Letters of Recommendation TABLE 4 Integration vs Nonintegration of Data 249 American German British Eastern European N=10 N=9 N=10 N=10 Integration 10 6 8 8 Nonintegration 0 3 2 2 paragraphs were generally shorter than paragraphs on accomplishment...

In formulating a strategy to defeat terrorism forever, American leaders must consider all dimensions of Middle Eastern society and manifest this consideration in an encompassing Middle Eastern policy.Although news of Western sympathy may not make it though the major Arab media networks, news of Western interest in the Arab condition could easily reach Arab people through the new intellectual channels established in telecommunications, including the Internet.The American public refuses to accept that we are a nation at war because we are fighting against a culture of Islamic extremists instead of a tangible state that we can define in our minds.Private citizens will steer the institutions that will learn to accept Middle Eastern culture a...

Academy of Management Proceeding, p.95-99.China is a typical Asian country, Australia is affected a lot by the western countries, so from the differences in their family lives we can see the differences between the eastern and western cultures.The nature of managerial work.Management Design, 40/9, p. 906-918. .Since the Chinese culture is based on Confucianism, which requires people to show respects to the elderly, leaving the old people live alone will be considered to be unsuitable and condemned by society.

Conversely, people in eastern societies, such as japanese and africans, are indentified by more collectivistic patterns, referring to interdependent self-construal (markus & kitayama, 1999).People in western societies, such as european americans and british, are generalized by individualistic patterns, referring to independent/relational self-construal (morris & peng, 1994).Neutral) and culture (asian vs. British) will be used to analyse the proportion of self construal that participants reported on the twenty statement test (tst).The standardization of dependent (tst results) and categorical variables (prime vs. Culture) will allow us to interpret the main and interaction effects.A multiple anova with prime type (independent vs....

.. Another strong value in Thai culture is “krengjai.” As mentioned earlier it means giving respectful consideration to others.The similarities and differences in education in a nursing school in Thailand and UK have been compared (Burnard et al, 2000) and whereas Thai culture is an integral part of Thai educational programmes, there is little emphasis on culture in the UK colleges and curricula... Hofstede’s (2001) cultural dimensions theory is based on equations and relations as seen in power distance index, in individualism vs. collectivism, in uncertainty avoidance index, masculinity vs. femininity, long term vs. short term orientation and indulgence vs. restraint.This could suggest that in Thailand and other Eastern schools, ther...

2.2 Eastern and Western Worldview There is a great difference between the cultures of Europe and Asia.2.5 Islamic Discourse Many aspects of Islamic culture are derived from the Quran.2.0 Western & Eastern Discourse .Freedom of speech and freedom of expression that Western people hold all this while do not give them freedom to insult nor incite hatred for another race or religion especially through using lowly lies and blasphemous material against Prophet (s.a.w), his family and companions.It is important to note that religion is an essential aspect of Indian culture, thus finding more religious tones or ideas or songs in Bollywood films is common; unlike Hollywood.

Blackmann 1997, observed why negotiations in china carry difficulties among western business people and he summarized as follows; there is cross-cultural complications which encompass the interpretation of behaviour, language and cultural expectations; The surrounding environment which influences the business norms.Relationships between British and Chinese firms can be fraught with potential cultural misunderstandings but many could be avoided by gaining self awareness with regards to one’s own culture and developing cultural understanding of your Chinese opposite numbers.This is typical of a high context culture.In a diffuse culture the idea of “saving face” is important during negotiations.In addition in Chinese culture with large PD t...

Besides, it is not difficult to find that culture has big influence for MNCs, for example, with the developing of global economy, many MNCs has appeared, but culture difference, culture conflict and prejudice will be serious problems and they will hinder MNCs’ grows.On the surface, MNC is a union from different countries technology, capital and management, but from the connotation is concerned, is different culture collision and integration.This is because of MNCs employees are from different countries, that would involve staff culture difference, as the development of economic globalization and the progress of science and technology, the western culture and eastern culture with unprecedented speed in the greater scope and deeper levels ...

However, they are two religions that are grounded in their different cultures and customs since BC and are becoming more popular as time goes by, enabling them to remain relevant to the human race.In other words death is not the end.Thomson Learning Inc., 2008.Australia, The Buddhist Society of Western.n.d. Buddhism vs. Hinduism-Difference and Comparison.

Therefore, the concept of Asian values does not seem to only emerge out of cultural particularities of Asia, but it is also influenced by anti-west centric approach of non-Western countries to fight against western hegemony.Asian culture and history should not be seen in terms of narrow category of authoritarian values.Therefore, the focus of this paper would be on right vs. culture and universalism vs. relativism to know how cultural set-up impacts the international human rights set-up.Although there are many differences in Eastern and Western ideas, philosophy, etc., there is no single set of “Asian” values... On the second point of refusal of Western concept of liberal democracy and human rights so much so as to ignore any benefit c...

They tend to have a more spiritual approach to their goals where they encourage each individual to lead a virtuous life while striving towards their success, while the Western culture is more materialistic which refers to the actual elements that you have in your life such as money.In Western cultures, they consider life as a form of service, whether it is about business, family, belief, et cetera.There are many aspects such as communication, religion, behavior, lifestyles and so on which can be contrasted with between the Eastern and the Western cultures.Eastern and Western cultures differ with one another in a wide range of point of view.For example, in Asian cultures, people would bow or tilt their heads as a sign of “hello”, “thank y...

However, while various Western products and businesses are brought into Lebanon (including McDonald’s), the war due to clash of culture and beliefs are held just kilometers away (Barbers 17).In an article published in The Boston Globe, Mark LeVine observed that the western establishments in Lebanon clearly represent the vast influence of the era of globalization.In the end, the conflict within the small state of Lebanon is a not only about the control of a small state but an issue of being either pro or anti Western beliefs.There is a great possibility that the government is aware that Western culture has already blended with the culture of the youth which also includes the country’s ancient beliefs and customs.As noted in an article mad...

The work reveals numerous stereotypes and prejudices of the Western world concerning oriental culture.The stereotypical images of the Eastern women which was and still promoted by the Western media has a great effect on the culture image in general and the economic mobility in particular, as this stereotyping had harmed the tourism in the Middle East as it a terrorist countries as well as created the sex tourism in the Far East it exotic countries.These performances played on stereotypical Western views of the Far East in general and the Japanese culture in particular.The West has treated this culture by great contempt, as any shape of kimono represent the Asian women regardless this kimono culture.Said argued that the West has stereotyp...

So, the writer did some research and decided on the following foundational definition of culture upon which to proceed.“Culture is a subjective perception of the human – made part of the environment.” Culture thus is a melting pot consisting of many things gathered over a period of time in which religion and language play a great role.Her wisdom, coaching, and meaningful insights on the many differences between Western and Eastern business and cultural practices were, and remain till this day, illuminating, helpful and daunting.Now, with a definition of culture in hand, and a real life example to back up the idea, we will look at some relatively common cultural issues that impact communication, and thus, also have implications for Wester...