Western Democracies After Ww1 Essays

A: Although America did not want to enter WW1, once German submarines sunk the American ship Lusetania, it killed American sailors.After WW1, the progressive idealism was gone.Then, he referred to WW1 as the “war to end all wars”.The New Deal got rid of the gold standard and limited farm production to increase crop prices.For recovery, they had to establish a financial system.

“the old lie, Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori” this further expresses the terrors of war, and how through propaganda nationalism was reinforced as a glorious battle rather than a treacherous war.This is further explained int he treaty of Versailles article 22 “ certain communities formally belonging to the turkish empire have reached a stage of development where their existence as independent nations can be provisionally recognized subject to the rendering of administrative advice and assistance by a mandatory ie: western power” The Former Imperial Territories in Europe which were held by Russia, Austria and Germany all became independent national states.It was also often, the belief that an ethnic group has a right to statehood, or...

Ancient Art Aesop (based on Velzquez) by Goya Analysis of one of the work’s of Otto Dix .The city, as Kevin Robins explains has become an enormous panopticon… nd is now a scanscape.. registered by the capillary powers.The public is now monitored in every corner of the street with the widespread use of CCTV cameras in shopping malls, car parks, shops and pavements.Surveillance has become an accepted part of everyday life to the point of being almost unnoticed.So vital had this weapon become that by the end of WW1 the RAF (Royal Air Force) had increased it’s photographic staff from five in 1914 to over three thousand by September 1919.

There were many events where Japanese militarist had anti- Western feeling because of the Western discrimination towards Japan.To a certain extent, I believe the rise of Japanese militarism was caused by internal factor.It began to lose confidence in Western political ideas of democracy.In conclusion, both internal factors and external factors caused the rise of Japanese militarism.The western powers had severe economic difficulties.

It can be argued that the pre- war campaign was more significant than WW1 in bringing about votes for some women.Therefore it can be seen that in certain areas, WW1 did help women to gain the vote.Moreover, WW1 improved relations between the WSPU and the NUWSS and the government during the war years.Also had the argument of female suffrage not been raised by the pre war campaigns of the WSPU and NUWSS and had been addressed in the Speakers Conference it is doubtful that at the end of WW1 female suffrage would have been granted.It is also debatable that WW1 was the most significant factor of all.

• WW1 was largely caused in part by a pre-war ammunitions race[2] .[24] Margaret Macmillan, PARIS 1919, (New York: Random House, Inc., 2001),152. .[23] “Lesson 4: Fighting for Peace: The Fate of Wilson’s Fourteen Points,” EDSITEment, 4th March, 2012 .• America did not enter WW1 until April 1917.[19] Margaret Macmillan, PARIS 1919, (New York: Random House, Inc., 2001), 9.

He aimed to make Germany stronger, and to take back the land given to Poland in the Treaty of Versailles.On March 13th 1920, Wolfgang Kapp started a Putsch – an attempt to take power by force.He tried to call the army, but as most of them had been fighting on the border with Russia in WW1, they had received Communist propaganda, and so were sympathetic to their cause.In conclusion, the Weimar Republic was not a very good democracy as it was not in control of their people and had many uprisings against it.This was very unpopular with the German people, who had always been told that Germany was winning, and so could not believe that this was accepted, as there were no Allied soldiers on German soil.

The four main reasons why WW1 broke out were The Alliance System, Imperialism, The Arms Race and the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.One cause of WW1 was the alliance system, which involved two main forces: The Triple Entente, consisting of Britain, France and Russia and The Triple Alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.It meant that every country part of an Alliance was building up their military strength in the build-up to WW1.This is why it was the combination of each factor that led to the assassination and to WW1.Germany was very afraid of the hostile countries surrounding it on its eastern and western borders, even though the Kaiser desired Germany to become a worldwide power.

Through this novel we can truly go back and see the experiences of WW1 soldiers and how the war changed them in every way possible, as a result All Quite on the Western Front is considered one of the best war novels ever written.All Quiet on the Western Front is one of the greatest war novels ever written because of its exposing graphic depiction of war.It obliterates generations and makes millions suffer through the benefit of no one.Remarque’s novel All Quiet on the Western Front helps portray the image of war and idea of warfare in a pretty gruesome way.It portrays the horribleness of war through the German soldiers; Baumer and his companions.

As more and more states endorsed suffrage, so did their representatives in Congress.Alice Paul, a founder of the National Woman’s Party, led daily marches in front of the White House during the war, using President Woodrow Wilson’s rhetoric of democracy and self-government to support the cause.In 1918 Wilson reluctantly approved a constitutional change, and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment made women’s suffrage the law of the land.Sixteen states, including New York, had given women the right to vote by 1917, but the U. S. Constitution was not amended to enfranchise women until after World War I. .Another impact on America as a result of WW1 was the workforce and the economy.

(Reinforcing the values of materialism and Reagonism is the euphemistic retirement of the Replicants after which, they are collected like garbage.)Part of the 1920s melancholy was that the world witnessed their war machines annihilate considerable portions of the human race.Huxley’s context was the aftermath of WW1, where depression and disillusionment saw European countries seeking alternatives to democracy – Totalitarianism.Both composers criticize their individual contexts which, though fifty years apart, deal with similar concerns for humanity and the natural environment.Also, in 1913,... ... middle of paper ... ...s science and technology.

After WW1 the Germans felt embarrassed so they supported a Nazi party that wanted to build a strong army.3), which was the direct cause of WW1.Militarism also played a role in the causes of WW1 and WW2.WW1 and WW2 were different in that they were two different kinds of nationalism caused by two different feelings, anger and embarrassment.Nationalism was another cause of both WW1 and WW2.

The continuity that Churchill’s words suggests concerning WW1 and WW2 is what I will be investigating in this essay.During WW1, “the spirit of 1914 was a call to adventure and manliness” , this is what is referred to as the Myth of the War Experience.The causes and incentives behind WW1 are not easy to discern and this war can easily be dismissed as a considerably pointless conflict which merely served to waste human lives.It is not a question of merely labeling WW2 as a continuation of WW1, it is a tad more intricate than that; The Versailles Treaty was the event that ended the First World War, and the consequence of this treaty was the Second World War.If Hitler were not to have an alliance with Stalin, he could not have fought a war b...

Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1929.In other words, it is his very own story in the battle front.This paper defends the claim or argument on “All Quite on the Western front” as the “greatest war story ever written.Indeed many other foreign readers from other countries who fought or were in the same battle of WW1 confirmed that Paul`s experiences were primarily or essentially the same as of those soldiers from the other nations.Remarque, Erich Maria, and A. W. Wheen.

In WW1 there were new and feared technologies, including the howitzer cannon (used to bombard the trenches), trench mortars (which caused exploding shrapnel to cut through bodies) and poison gas (introduced by the Germans).In terms of WW1 literature, it is invaluable to have some knowledge about the war, especially when discussing the context in which certain texts were written, relating to certain essential dates in the War’s progression.While you may find this boring, knowledge of the nature of WW1, the weaponry used and how it all started are essential to appreciating the war writings properly.All quiet on the Western Front – A novel by Erich Maria Remarque.Poison/Mustard gas – Another feared article of WW1, it is often referred to in...

In one way this was a disaster for the Nazis because Hitler and Ludendorff were arrested for conspiracy but on the other hand it was not a disaster because Hitler didn’t waste his time therefore he used his trial to make long speeches criticising the government and setting out his plans for the future of Germany.Friekorps were men who had fought for Germany in the WW1.The government controlled both of the wings from the left and the right to stop the revolution.Then the publicity turned him into a national figure.After signing the treaty of Versailles, Germany had accept all the responsibility for starting WW1.

* Attempts made to articulate a distinctive LD philosophy in these unpromising political circumstances – by Wallace (1997), Russell (1999) and Ballard (2000).Shows tolerance and inclusiveness?* Mainstream western philosophy.The real problem is that there is now little distinctive ideological ground for the LDs to occupy, but this underlines the widespread acceptance of liberal ideas across mainstream British political parties.WW1 undermined Liberal internationalism.

America which had helped out greatly in WW1 had to respect its people’s feelings to stay out of European affairs and this caused the ineffectiveness of the LON as a peacekeeping organisation as it had little strength for the task.It too was Hitler’s miscalculation of British and French actions with respect to Poland which was the immediate cause of WW2.In conclusion, I agree that Hitler was primarily responsible for the cause of WW2 to a large extent as the other causes although important, are understandable or justified.Modern World History by Ben Walsh .Hitler thought the Munich Agreement hag given him the green light and thus over confidence set in.

Source H has much strength as a source, even though it also has many weaknesses as an interpretation of the war on the Western Front.As many would joke and laugh, this is because faced with a thing like WW1, soldiers formed a black humour known as Gallows humour.The strengths of source H are that the trenches and the environments are almost the same as WW1.Source G is useful at explaining why the war lasted so long because the bad conditions, which caused trench foot etc., also lowered morale and hampered soldiers who fought.Source E is useful at helping understand why WW1 lasted so long as it described attrition, which was used by all sides all, wearing each other down slowly.

As many would joke and laugh, this is because faced with a thing like WW1, soldiers formed a black humour known as Gallows humour.Source G is useful at explaining why the war lasted so long because the bad conditions, which caused trench foot etc., also lowered morale and hampered soldiers who fought.Source H shows that the war lasted so long because the men in authority were incompetent because they sent out more soldiers when the war was obviously lost.In source A it helps you understand why the WW1 lasted so long by explaining that artillery was a failure, which was an attacking weapon, was useless against enemy barbwire and enemy defence.Source E is useful at helping understand why WW1 lasted so long as it described attrition, which ...

In addition, Canada conquered more prisoners, guns and ground in Vimy Ridge than Britain did in the whole war (“WW1: The Battle of Vimy Ridge- Canada at War”).Another thing is, that Canadians did a lot of things to ensure victory such as, dig tunnels behind enemy lines and bombard enemy weapon stashes with artillery (“WW1: The Battle of Vimy Ridge- Canada at War”).Canada built a full scale model of Vimy Ridge to exactly plan out and practise the battle (“WW1: The Battle of Vimy Ridge- Canada at War”).Normally, only the officers were given a map in a battle (“WW1: The Battle of Vimy Ridge- Canada at War”).This helped them capture Vimy Ridge (“WW1: The Battle of Vimy Ridge- Canada at War”).

This caused WW1 because both nations felt a threat against each other.Irrelevant things like feeling your army and navy is stronger than that of some other nations, connection between countries, and the attacking of an unpopular Austro-Hungarian heir led to a breakout of chaos in what we know today as World War One.This caused WW1 because the nationalism in the Black Hand drove them to attack Ferdinand in order to try and gain back Serbia’s control in its land.Alliances also led to many nations coming together, using their militaries to take down opposing nations.Another example of militarism that caused WW1 was Germany building a large navy, as opposed to Great Britain.

The clubs had cast iron heads with rough timber shafts.The Lee-Enfield Rifle was the most common service rifle used.With the grenades, Model 5 Mills Bombs were used, where each user had to assemble their own bomb.The anniversary of the landings, April 25, is celebrated as ANZAC Day and is both Australia’s and New Zealand’s most significant day of military remembrance.Source 4: Gallipoli Weaponry .

Even when the Reichstag did agree & make own demands as a whole they were often ignored because both the Chancellor and the army were only responsible to the Kaiser, for example Bethmann did not resign after the Reichstag’s vote of no confidence following the Zabern Affair and Bulow easily silenced demand for constitutional change after the Daily Telegraph Affair with an apology.On the other hand, despite this overall decrease of Reichstag powers, there was an indication their influence was on the up again by the eve of WW1 with the Reichstag allowed to vote on military budget every five years instead.While the Reichstag was important in respect that it was needed to pass legislation, Bismarck had reduced their powers; firstly with h...

The naval blockades helped starve the enemy.Total war- the attempt of both sides to sink all efforts to the waging of war, was for the purposes of breaking the stalemate.Generals were set to sacrifice troops, and time for eventual strategic victory.WW1 started as a war of quick lightning thrusts and high mobility, but degenerated into an astonishingly protracted war of static battle lines.The Western Front was the name given to the line of trenches stretching from the Belgium coast to Verdun.

It is the most important cause of WW1, because it created a build-up of tension in Europe and outside of Europe, and through imperialism, the three other causes were able to affect the beginnings of the war.Imperialism is defined as the governing of one people by another country, which was a recurring dilemma prior to WW1 due to the industrialist movement.Different occurrences added to the pressure induced by the war, and led to the three other causes of war by means of threats, competition of power, and defense of nations.Although some may argue that the other three contributors were the main factors leading to WW1, none would have occurred without the introduction of imperialism to the world.This is an example of imperialism because it...

There were two main alliances one was the triple Entente ( England, France and Russia) and the other was the triple alliance ( Germany, Austro-Hungary and Italy).Serbia and vowed to defend them if Austro-Hungary made a move.There were few valid reasons for the start of WW1.If Germany attacked Russia however, France would defend Russia because they were in an alliance.Alliances were one of the main causes of WW1.

1) WW1: Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; as all had colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world.WW1: The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict.US- stops communication and stop all cultural exchange b) USSR- tightened all controls and no contact to the west was allowed.1) WW1: Estimated to be 10 million dead, 21 million wounded, and 7.a) US- Central Intelligence Agency b) USSR – Committee of State Security (3) Using political propaganda to promote each other ideas and attack the other side.

They also took the jobs of men who were fighting in the war.Nolan, Carol “Ladies Fashions of the 1920’s” Mens vintage Fashion by Carol Nolan 1999-2008 North Carolinians and the Great War “WW1 Patriotism, Politics and Women” (2002) .“Most of women’s work was confined to tasks that fit within their idealized roles as mothers nursing troops, sewing bandages or conserving food” (WW1 Patriotism, Politics, and Women) Women had also worked as teachers, it had got to the point where male gender had became outnumbered by women.“Propaganda posters targeted females at a young age, with clarion calls such as For girls must work that men may fight: Y.W.C.A.” (WW1 Patriotism, Politics, and Women) So many women wanted to join the force that there were ...

This is a success from majority of perspectives, as the legal freedoms rose and less criticism of each class and ideological view were present in unstable forms, (such as revolts or assassinations.)November 1918 saw the result of WW1 though Germany’s eyes.The outcomes of The Treaty of Versailles reinforced the shock the Germans felt by losing WW1.Weimar overall had dramatically improved, from every individual perspective somewhat- even if each event had different ideological views.Therefore the successes overcame and outweighed the failures by 1929. .