Western Vs Eastern Philosophy Of Karma Essays

Rice is an essential food among Asians which is commonly steamed or made as congee unlike in Western countries that primarily eat meat.Contrary to the modernity of the Western culture, the Eastern culture is a composition of traditional cultures including those of the Chinese, Korean, Indian, Japanese, Arabic, Filipino culture and others.The Western and Eastern Culture .Up to this day, Chinese people believe in and practice traditional culture such as karma, yin yang, herbal medicine and acupuncture which is also being practiced in Western countries nowadays.Therefore, the themes and myths behind the Western and Eastern culture are different in such a way that the Western culture is focus in modernization while the Eastern culture is se...

Australia, The Buddhist Society of Western.However, they are two religions that are grounded in their different cultures and customs since BC and are becoming more popular as time goes by, enabling them to remain relevant to the human race.Reincarnation allows karma to work.Certainly, there are many resemblances among them, some of which are, both share the same belief in karma and reincarnation, dharma, their origination and the emphasis of compassion and nonviolence to human beings.n.d. Buddhism vs. Hinduism-Difference and Comparison.

Hinduism, the largest of the eastern religion and one of the oldest in the world.n.d. Buddhism vs. Hinduism-Difference and Comparison.Reincarnation allows karma to operate.I think Hinduism would suit me better because Buddhist’s are following the actions and teachings of one man, Buddha and Hinduism seems to be the easier religion to go by.Works Cited Adler, Phillip J. Wold Civilizations.

January 2, 2009.On the other hand, in Western philosophy religion is either opposed or considered separate from their philosophy.On the other hand, Western Philosophy is the philosophy found in the Western countries which is classified according to era beginning with Greek Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy, Renaissance Philosophy and Modern Philosophy.Eastern philosophy considers God as one with the physical reality.The history of philosophy is full of dichotomies.

On the other hand, western philosopher deviate from the argument stating that, people suffer and commit evil, and the omnipotent or omniscient is capable of preventing some instances of the suffering in mankind, and he is the guider but  instead they suffer and evil is committed indicating that morality is still not controlled by karma.However, the western traditions have criticized it in a number of ways as discussed above, basing on the argument of the concept.The western people differed about the issue of free will, and worried about the notion of the Buddhist concept of karma claiming that, their actions would be affected by factors that were unknown to them hence means of control over them could be difficult.The Buddhist teachings h...

Western religions are esoteric, democratic, and public and open to all.Hinduism advocate belief in prayer, egolessness, surrender, compassion, forgiveness, unconditional love, inner purity and harmlessness but Christianity doesn’t.In conclusion, Hinduism and Christianity have some similarities and differences which compare them; they both have a shepherd known as Jesus and cowherd for Christians and Hindus respectively.Eastern religions have private mystical experiences and they are esoteric, understandable only from their experience.Hinduism doesn’t believe in judgment day but according to them, man is a victim of his own karma and laws of dharma who judges him endlessly while Christianity believes in final judgment day.

Personally, I concur to the system of beliefs suggested by Buddhism, primarily because it provides an easy, step-by-step guide to the achievement of the goal, nirvana.Gautama’s teachings, though hard and require discipline is the perfect path to enlightenment given that he primarily insinuates worldly desires and other emotions that hinder an individual from discovering the true self.In a strict sense, eastern philosophies have connections in one way or another and such connections are often found in the beliefs and practices of such schools of thought.Hinduism and Buddhism both believe in the cause and effect principles of Karma.Moreover, Buddha implies simplicity of Buddhist practices in the sense that he himself noted that anyone can ...

Whereas within the western religion we have have always been two kinds of reality.With the western religions in life and death, you only live and die once while the eastern religions there is reincarnation.They must also follow the ways and laws of God while the eastern follow dharma.The individual has been separated in creation and each other person in the eastern religion.In the western religion one has remained the same throughout eternity.

through the Buddhist belief that “Good” actions in your present life shall lead to “Good” Karma, which will help you get a better next life.The “Middle Way” and the eight-fold path are only a set of guidelines, which means they do not have to be followed as your karma is dependant on the choices that you make.Buddhism became popular with the West during the 1960’s and 1970’s with the growth of free and love and the embracing of Eastern ideas and philosophies.These classes such as Yoga and meditation can help people calm their mind and may lead them on to more traditional Eastern Buddhism.In Britain Buddhism has taken the form of the “Friends of the Western Buddhist Order” (FWBO).

On this journey to moksha or nirvana, one creates karma for himself.Comparison of Buddhism and Hinduism “Thank goodness for eastern religion, I’m going to yoga class now and I redid my room to improve like my Zen, it really works…” for many in the western world, this is the most that is understood about eastern religions, particularly Buddhism and Hinduism.Karma as it is understood in the modern world “what goes around comes around” is a valid way to simplify this belief of Buddhist and Hindu religion.In Hinduism, one who follows the dharma or social order of their caste builds good karma and one who does not, builds bad karma.Both Buddhism and Hinduism claim that the life in which one is born into depends on one’s own karma.

Many believe that Karma is predestination or fatalism but fatalism and predestination are the exact opposite of Karma, both implying that individuals are bound by circumstances or an outside power.The Hindu’s believe that the Karma you achieve in this life will follow an individual into their next life by way of transmigration.Karma can also be defined by Christian belief that “As we sow, so shall we reap.” Individuals have choices in life and the choices they make are the roads they will follow.Karma, defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary states, 1 often capitalized: the force generated by a person’s actions held in Hinduism and Buddhism to perpetuate transmigration and in its ethical consequences to determine the nature of the pers...

The following synopsis will demonstrate the effects of how ancient beliefs and traditions have produced influences of varying proportions on western civilization.From the time when China opened its doors to the western society and to a free market, criminal activities began to rise.Meditation is seen as a spiritual practice for people who follow Taoism and Buddhism in China and also seen as a practice to relieve stress and to relax much like it is seen in western society for others.As acupuncture has become popular among western cultures, other configurations of spiritual healing have surfaced, for example meditation and yoga.The influence of Hinduism is apparent throughout western civilizations and societies.

Daoism warns against attachment and the philosophy suggests that materialism is the cause of strive among human beings.Eastern religious philosophy is regarded as the oldest and most advanced in the world.The philosophy focuses on how people relate in the society and Confucian text acts as a code of conduct instructing individuals on what would be regarded as good conduct.“Buddhism and nineteenth-century German philosophy”.A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy.

“His mind was the crucible in which the religion of the New Testament was most completely fused with the Platonic tradition of Greek philosophy,” says The New Encyclopedia Britannica.The Hindu concept of reincarnation is alien to western people.It generated a lot of controversy because it directly challenges the western notion of one life, one heaven and the final Day of Judgment.Before converting to “Christianity” at the age of 33, Augustine had intense interest in philosophy and had become a Neo-Platonist.The New Encyclopedia Britannica points out: “From the middle of the 2nd century AD Christians who had some training in Greek philosophy began to feel the need to express their faith in its terms, both for their own intellectual satisf...

which describe the Vedanta philosophy and provide the theoretical foundation of Jnana Yoga are of more direct relevance to Psychology.Many attempts are being made to integrate ancient Indian Psychology with modern Western Psychology.are all based on the holistic approach and the broad-based intuitive understanding of behavior in contradistinction to Western theories which are piece-meal, analytic and situation specific.The Bhagavat Gita gives a quintessence of Indian way of life and philosophy and it describes the four yogas, Karma, Bhakthi, Raja and Jnana.to A.D. Sankara’s writings (8th century A.D.) on the different yogas as well as his Advaita philosophy are considered as classics in the area and are of great value to the Psychology o...

Who was the author of the Summa Theologica, the greatest monument of medieval philosophy?Which Hellenistic philosophy taught that we should strive for “pleasure,” defined as the absence of pain?–Epicureanism Which Hellenistic philosophy taught that logos, a Greek word meaning “word,” or “reason,” was the guiding force in the universe?Chartres Cathedral .Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris; .

This can be explained by the weight of their past karma, fear and selfishness.Boston and London: Shambhala Pocket Classics, 1992. .Existence full of sufferings and pain doesn’t stop after death as Buddhists believe in rebirth – the repeated process of life and death conditioned by the karma law.Ideas from Bonism naturally supplement new Buddhism concepts and together they combine an organic combination of religion, philosophy and practical rituals.All those, who contributed to this book, made a great job by making an ancient Orintal wisdom understandable for western audience.

This also emphasises the importance of Karma Yoga, which suggests that because it can lead to the destruction of the soul, that its importance is more extreme than that of renunciation.Action is rooted in knowledge.So the path of action (Karma Yoga) is meant for the worldly people to engage in action so that they can fulfil their legitimate righteously.In chapter 3 vs. 3 – 9 Krishna says that Arjuna must fulfil his duty in his life because every man was made to work.Then you gain the requisite inner trend to conduct yourself rightly in the outer world.’ Flood defines this synthesis by saying `Through non attachment to action, and knowledge of the Lord, a person will be liberated and be united with the Lord at death’.

The Bhagavad Gita attempted to reconcile the Sankhyya philosophy with those of the Vedanta doctrine.In convincing Arjuna, the Lord Krishna provides a philosophy of life and restores Arjuna’s nerve to begin the battle — a battle that had been stalled because the protagonist had lost his nerve and needed time to reexamine his moral values.There are five principal kinds of yoga: Hatha(physical), jnana (the way of knowledge), bhakti (the way of love), karma (the way of work), and rajah (mystical experience).The Western world’s interest in The Bhagavad Gita began around the end of the eighteenth century when the first English translation of the Gita was published.One must note in passing that the Sankhyya school of thought led to Buddhism whi...

The philosophy is linked with life and worldly affairs.There is an emphasis on creating a positive image of oneself in both western and Buddhist psychology and contrary to popular believe this “self love” is not an egotistical endeavour as Walley indicated when he says that in Buddhist terms “self love” is not self cherishing but in fact the antidote for it.Thus life and philosophy both are guided by spiritual considerations.As fearful as the western world is of death we want a peaceful and a gentle death and we want to die “well”.These two methods can assist western psychologists in helping their patients distinguish between authentic well being and that which are derived externally from sensory pleasures.

A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative (like Confucianism for Eastern and Platonism for Western).Let’s move back to the question at the beginning—“Is the world around us knowable?” The different answers toward it imply the real reasons behind the differences between Eastern and Western philosophy and that is the ways they look the world.Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc.The difference between the methodology of Eastern and...

We have no way of knowing or testing either belief and as we are all yet to experience our own deaths perhaps the only way we will know is eschatologically.The most obvious point that should be made in reference to Buddhist understanding of life after death are the doctrines of karma, anatta, nirvana and rebirth.The issue is inexorably linked to eastern and western views of causation and what constitutes personal identity as these play a major role in influencing beliefs about the afterlife.Equally however those who have near death experiences or other religious experiences may support the Christian view.Ultimately however neither understanding of life after death is more valid than the other.

In contrast to this, the USSR had a communist dictatorship.Overall, I can accurately say that the conflicting views of communism and capitalism were by far the biggest cause of the Cold War.The Soviet system of government also disallowed the ownership of private property, and believed that its... ... middle of paper ... ....It aimed to maintain the same standard of living for everyone throughout the nation, even though it was not of a particularly high standard.The Berlin Blockade would also probably not have occurred, as the system of government within Eastern European countries would not have clashed and either side would therefore not have been worried about Germany joining the opposition.

Not only is Karma important, but there is something called Dharma, which is very important in the Hindu religion and is referred to as “the moral law”.They built a simple yet grand system of religion and philosophy from which the founders and teachers of all other religions have drawn their inspiration.Another form of practice is karma marga: which works on selfless and righteous actions.These practices all lead to the division and detachment of yourself to where you are at a certain standing with no negative or positive karma, (Levinson, 1998).Hinduism differs from Christianity and other Western religions in that it does not have a single founder, a specific theological system, a single system of morality, or a central religious organiz...

This essay will analyse the differences between Western, Chinese and Indian traditions.Unlike the Western tradition, both the Chinese and Indian combine philosophy and religion.Dissimilar to Western tradition, which looks to define human life and conditions, the Chinese traditions main aim is to keep harmony at all times.This still remains a key feature of Western tradition today.The tradition later became known as Western tradition, as the Greek’s and Roman’s used ideas from other cultures and ingrained them within their tradition.

Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1977.His downfall was proved by Hubris when Buddha talisman was used to seal the mountain.The magic ring made of gold around his neck was unbearable and caused headache when it was tightened (Yu 44).In the Character type of Sun Wukong, Journey to the west is about pilgrimage of Buddhist to India when monk went to western regions at the time of Tang Dynasty in order to get sacred texts.Buddhism as a Buddha religion has Buddhist as the followers who belief in rebirth as well as Karma.

• Think about what you are involved in the process due to the all-pervading that you are not under control: they control the karma and destructive emotions.From the bad deed is a negative mark – in karma – and it affects you in the future rebirth.No medicine has reached such perfection as Tibetian, because their medicine – is a science, philosophy of life, the basis of his physical and mental health of people.Buddhist philosophy and teachings on mental health is now widely used by European scientists, psychologists and physicians.It is perceived Buddhism, because it contains many aspects, philosophy, psychology, many industry Sciences – and reflects many aspects of human life, activities, internal essence.

[6] Iranian Philosophy is the same as Persian philosophy and is said to date back to the beginning of the science of philosophy.Indian philosophies were several traditions which included but limited to, Hindu philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, Sikh philosophy, Jainism and Carvaka (atheist school of thought with ancient roots in India).Eastern philosophy is the philosophies of the eastern continents.In conclusion, Eastern philosophy is more about, the scientific aspect of philosophy without questioning the practically of it.Islamic philosophy is summed up as the philosophical harmonization of Sufi philosophy reason and faith.

Historically, western philosophy began in Greece.He has been called the “Father of Modern Philosophy”, and much of a subsequent Western philosophy can be seen as a response for his writings.Eastern Philosophy In the East, philosophers have been more concerned with ordaining society in a harmonious manner, finding humanity’s proper place in society and nature, acting and thinking in a way that would promote unity and order in the universe.Ancient western philosophy had three main branches: ethics, logic, and physics.Socrates was a large influence on western philosophy, but there was a pre-Socratic era that covered philosophical topics.

Karma is another aspect of Buddhism.It has easily adapted to fit what the modern world has become.Buddhism is valued in the world today because it does not focus on social and political endeavors.Instead it involves one reaching a state of happiness.Therefore, the main ideal of Buddhism in the contemporary world is the notion that regardless of political and social environment, one is capable of finding happiness.