What Is Computer Ethics Essays

On the one hand, for example, computer ethics might be understood very narrowly as the efforts of professional philosophers to apply traditional ethical theories like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or virtue ethics to issues regarding the use of computer technology”.Bowles M. (2010) What is computer ethics we might ask ourselves?We will be breaking down computer ethics and web ethics.Ethics and Information Technology, 1, 23-35 James H. Moor, Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies, Ethics and Information Technology, v.7 n.3, p.111-119, September 2005 Herman T. Tavani, The uniqueness debate in computer ethics: What exactly is at issue, and why does it matter?, Ethics and Information Technology, v.4 n.1, p.37-54, 2002 Kadir Beycio...

Often times, frequent issues with computer ethics consist of privacy concerns, intellectual property rights, and the way computers have an effect on people.Some common problems with computer ethics consist of privacy concerns, intellectual property rights, and the way computers have an effect on people.With computers evolving constantly, ethical standards will continue to be constructed by computer ethics and will always have newer concerns that come from recent technology.The definition of computer ethics is simple; they are a set of moral principles that intend to help with the regulation of the use of computers.Promoting good computer ethics is a great way for companies to keep morale high and unnecessary issues from arising in the wo...

In computer ethics, harmful actions means injury or negative consequences, such as undesirable loss of information, loss of property damage, or unwanted environmental impacts.Moreover, we must realize that information technology plays an integral part in commerce, industries, government, medicine, education, entertainment and society at large.But it is a reality that many countries because of their geographical location pose the problem of not having access to the internet and computer, this discrepancy poises another problem because these countries will be left behind and there population will not be ready to today’s job market.With the advance of computer technology, it is important to understand computer ethics related to security, pr...

Damage to Computer Data or Computer Programs mean deleting, damaging, infection or suppression of computer data or computer programs without right.• Damage to Computer data or Computer Programs .Unauthorized Access is the access without right to a computer system or network by avoiding the security measures.There is no universal ethics and moral that everyone in the world is going to follow simply because of the number of cultures, religious and laws around the world, even two brothers that grow up together will have different view for moral and ethics, therefore the ethical hackers must always have very good understanding and working according to the law in the country that he/she is operating.[7] .. R v Daniel Cuthbert, Horseferry R...

In addition they are not familiar with the idea that ethical issues related to computer use might be of importance to them in their future career as computer professional (Namlu& odabasi, 2007) Therefore, they do not aware of the side effects of violation of computer ethics.Despite the increased using of computer and its applications such as Internet and shared resources in human lives activities all over the world, however some users of computers such as students do not practice the code of computer ethics due to their ignorance of these ethics or due to their lack knowledge regarding these ethics.Therefore, this research aims to assess the level of students’ violation of computer ethics, examine any significant difference between K...

The third different is a field of descriptive ethics that the professional and accepting perspectives both illustrate normative investigation into practical ethics issues.The first different is Professional Ethics is cyber ethics is the field that identifies and analyzes issues of ethical responsibility for the computer professionals.Thou shall not use a computer to allow false witness.The analysis of the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of the such technology.Cyber ethics is a more perfect label than computer ethics, which may suggest the study of ethical issues incomplete to computing machines, or to computing professionals.

The Computer Ethics Institute came up with The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics, in 1992.The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics establish guiding principles for all of us to follow.On similar lines, while interacting through a computer, a person needs to be nice to the ones he/she interacts with.The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics are the means to build a set of regulations to guide the individual users to base computer related operations on strong ethical values.Computer ethics relates to the ethical values that should guide the computer professionals in their conduct.

Not only do ethics come into play in workplace with computer use but so do morals.Computer ethics can be broken down in to many topics including piracy, hacking, viruses, spam, phishing, and responsibility of use of software, cyber porn, and invasion of privacy and the use of the computer in the work place.There is a completely different set of ethics for work computers.Hacking is the computer equivalent of breaking and entering.As previously mentioned, computer ethics in some peoples eyes greatly changed based on were the computer you are on is located.

There needs to be some sort of training program put into place to help these companies to better protect their computer databases.In future works we will be presenting a research proposal presentation.In this paper, we will be analyzing different ethical, legal, and economic challenges in the life and computer science fields, and review what type of influence of these challenges have within the computer science field, and the ethical ramification for any unethical or unlawful behavior.We also reviewed the different types of influences each of the challenges has within the computer and life science fields.For specialists, they have a diverse set of ethics, such as “a code of professional conduct like the Hippocratic Oath (“First of all, d...

Consequentiality theories pose that consequences of action should be the primary focus of our thinking about ethics, virtue ethics insists that it is the character rather than the consequences of actions that should be the focal point.Thou shall not use other people’s computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.Thou shall not use a computer to steal.Thou shall not use a computer to bear false witness.The ethical values as defined in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute; a non-profit organization whose mission is to advance technology by ethical means, lists these rules as a guide to computer ethics: .

Some other intolerable computer malpractices include leaving one’s computer terminal not attended and open.Generally, Computer malpractice is seen when a person shows hasty and careless conducts or behaviors when making use of computer systems.Hacking a computer system to infringe and circumvent its authorization is also considered to be unethical and can be called a computer malpractice (Bynum, 2004).Nonetheless, as their usage became extensive and prevalent in different areas of people’s lives, debates on computer ethics brought about some sort of agreement.Unacceptable computer malpractice entails professional misconduct and negligence when offering services related to computer systems.

... middle of paper ... .In conclusion to avoid ethical issues related to cloud computing precautionary principle is an approach to deal with.Then users can use this technology without any negotiations which will finally lead to the success of technology.The precautionary is to prevent harm from unknown happenings without hampering the development of the technology.By solving the ethical issues the developers can give trust on the technology to the users.

Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies.What is computer ethics?Ethics and Information Technology, 7, 111-119. doi:10.1007/s10676-006-0008-0 .Computer and internet access have found their way to households, schools, libraries, people’s cell phones, banks, hospitals, governments, coffee shops, and other public places.This is a clear violation of the Copyright laws but protecting the authors is difficult to enforce considering that the internet is open to anyone who has access to a computer.

We can see in this sentence the words computer and harm.Neher and Sandin (2007) stated that Scanlon claim that “the only way to assure ethical communication through technology—the only way to fulfill what we owe each other—is to decide that we will be ethical at all times in our communication online” (p. 303).Computer ethics like in newspapers or TV news are important to regulate the behavior of how people use these media to communicate with people or the public in general.Even though we only discussed three of the ten commandments of computer ethics.Because of that, we have the control of how ethical we decide to be when we use a computer to communicate with others.

The notion of the computer or information system in the back room, unseen and unaffected by other activities in the firm, is becoming outdated.If not, how about working on a computer project that is legal, but unethical, such as the one used to intern Americans of Japanese origin during the WW II?The reviewed MIS ethics studies indicate the importance that IS professionals place on ethics and the potential benefits of ethical training for students and new professionals.Lewis (1985) offered a definition of business ethics stated that: “Business ethics is moral rules, standards, codes, or principles which provide guidelines for right and truthful behavior in specific situations”.(1990) contended that “advancements in computer and data comm...

The term is normally applied to people who take a delight in experimenting with system hardware (the electronics), software (computer programs) and communication systems (telephone lines, computer networks etc).What is a computer hacker?“Computer Security and computer crimes” From Chapter 7, Case Studies in Information and computer ethics by Richard Spinello 6.Are hackers terrorists?“Frameworks of ethical analysis “ From Chapter 2, Case Studies in information and computer ethics by Richard Spinello 11.

The computer ethics situation at present is as distorted and convoluted as it could have ever been imagined.As for the computer society, the computer virus has become a fact of life.It seems that computer virus writers’ determination to accomplish their goal may conceal their vision from viewing the ethical and legal issues (or they might not even care)... What impact did computer viruses have on ethics in the computer community?There are hundreds of thousands of viruses out there (if not millions) and they often designed for different objectives, the writers of computer virus are not a homogenous group, their motivations could be the need to express their dissatisfaction with their social level, to achieve their revenge or to prove the...

The field of ethics that examines legal, moral and social issues in the use and development of cyber technology is cyber ethics [4].Computer ethics has been the general usage term for cyber ethics until recently... Duty based ethics is otherwise called deontological theory.Other terminologies like “internet ethics” or “information ethics” are in use but cyber ethics has wider coverage than “internet ethics”.Character based virtue ethics is also called Virtue ethics.

As we can see, Shimomura even helped the FBI track down and capture Mitnick, the notorious computer hacker.Computer hacking for illegal purposes is a crime and is ethical wrong.Even though most of his computer crimes were not malicious and not on safety-critical systems, most of his actions were unethical.Mitnick was a computer hacker who gained access into several computer systems belonging to various organizations and establishments for illegal purposes.This attack greatly angered Shimomura as he was also a computer expert and must have felt embarrassed that even his own computer could be hacked into.

Therefore, computer ethics promotes the discussion of how much influence computers should have in areas such as artificial intelligence and human communication.So in summary computer today is in every walk of life, and is helping us a lot in developing at a fast pace .As the world of computers evolves, computer ethics continues to create ethical standards that address new issues raised by new technologies.Computer is also helping us in education of children; it has enabled us to get the information form one part of the world to the other at a very rapid pace.Some common issues of computer ethics include intellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content), privacy concerns, and how computers affect society.

In our particular case the role of a software engineer, hardware engineer or an application engineer they should follow those rules and policies but also IEEE CODE OF ETHICS which is the main source of ethics code for any IT professional which should be followed by any professional related to the field of information and technology and in our case being software, application and hardware engineers [9] .* Being on probation for his conviction Mitnick got his parole officers phone disconnected and altered the computer record of the judge of his case in a credit service computer .Was it ethical for Kevin to do such an act ?* Hacking into his school district computer system and Pacific Bell for altering Phone Bills.Applying the consequence b...

Relativism in ethics.Cultural relativism has had great influence on computer ethics especially on information technology.In western world information is accessible to everyone and there is respect for individual information ethics and is not concentrated on morality that is the values that are central in western information ethics are not the values central in many non western systems of morality (David 2006).Global information ethics and the challenges of cultural relativism.The value systems of different countries influence the way they perceive computer and information ethics.

As a result the hacking community came up with their own code known as the hacker ethic: .This method allows a hacker to gain unauthorized access to computers by sending a message to a computer with an IP address showing that the message is from a trusted host.Because of such activity by these individuals computer owners and supervisors took away their access to computers.You can create art and beauty in a computer.OS attacks make up a large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has an operating system and OSes are susceptible to many well-known exploits.

Whistleblowing in the Computer Environment In one of the few research studies of whistleblowing in the computer environment, information systems professionals’ attitudes toward whistleblowing were found to be similar to those referenced in research on whistleblowing that was not limited to computer environments.It is to be expected that without appropriate guidelines for and training in computer ethics some employees will unknowingly violate rules of ethics.Pierson, J. K., and Forcht, Karen (1990) “Whistleblowing as a Computer Abuse Countermeasure,” Data Security Management, New York: Auerbach Publishers.The lack of guidance evidenced in the study leads to the question of whether the level of computer misuse might be decreased if employe...

Operating in stealth mode, eBlaster tracks every single keystroke entered into a computer, from instant messages to passwords.Apply the normative theories of business ethics to Google’s new policy about combining user information?In the present society, Spokeo should provide only the details of whether the boyfriend is a cheat or not.It should not go deeply into the study to know more about him.Smith has access to the passwords for each of the help desk members’ computer accounts.

Ethics in computer science is in the broadest sense revolves around computing professionals and the decisions they make especially on professional and social front.There are various problems solving method used in issues related to computer ethics.Finally, computer professionals should understand the needs of users of computer systems.Information regarding principles and limitations of computer systems should be availed for users.On the other hand, this principle does not approve the use of unauthorized computer resources nor do they allow enough foundation for the violation any other ethical principle of these codes.

The word ethics is taken from the Greek word ethos, which means “character,” and from the Latin word mores, which means “customs.” Aristotle was one of the first philosophers to study ethics.Thou shall not interfere with other people’s computer work.Computer fraud is the dishonest misrepresentation of fact intended to let another to do or refrain from doing something which causes loss .Thou shall not use a computer to bear false witness.Thou shall always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans” .

The counselor and the client should be sufficiently computer literate for the network environment to become a workable interactive counseling medium; Specific Locations.Computer and networking tools provide considerable potential and capability principally as a means for communication, cooperation, and as delivery intervention.One crucial issue of ethical computer utilization is the matter of confidentiality.In Computer, ethics, and the school counselor (1988), Mudore presented a number of recommendations for counselors for safeguarding the privacy of records and making sure that the information is only accessed by authorized persons.These recommendations include: keeping the computer in a private area in order that student information c...

Usually people who engage in computer hacking activities are known as Hackers.This kind of ethical computer hacking helps to prevent identity theft and many other computer crimes... Computer hacking and the effects of hacking on the society is studied in detail with respect to three ethical theories in this coursework.When he was a teenager he learnt to hack the public school district’s computer system and also he had hacked into a telephone company’s computer system and altered the phone bills.Duty based ethics is also known as Deontological ethics.

He states that computer crime has changed from largely a matter of hackers seeking technical challenges to one of criminals motivated strictly by money.Whereas (T.Sembok, 2003) views ethics as the basic rules that humans ought to follow or do to refrain one from immoral acts such as stealing, fraud and murder.These days there is internet security which protects ICT users to keep their computers safe from being hacked .this software protects computer users whilst browsing the internet to prevent it from being hacked.He said that his father bought hi a computer when he was six years old this typically shows that hacking is done by youngsters due to the fact that they are taught at young age.This is because the danger of ICT being used to h...