What Is Mass Surveillance Essays

The mass surveillance program or system itself could be employed for identification as it uses algorithms that are adequately effective (Gellman 2).The other thing is that mass surveillance can make the lives of people more convenient, by eradicating the necessity for passwords.Mass surveillance expedites searches and it can be employed to detect items that have been outlawed than physical searches.In conclusion, surveillance program has a lot of benefits than disadvantages.It is easier to do business in a mass surveillance society.

This paper first gives a brief overview of the history of surveillance.Mass surveillance has a long history of religious extremism followed by the Nazi government spying on everyone to Soviet bloc using it during the cold war.Jonathan Watts, (9 September 2013) NSA accused of spying on Brazilian oil company Petrobras.Mass surveillance is an invasion of common man’s privacy.Surveillance itself is not a new concept as it has a long history.

The internet has added another dimension to the existing mass surveillance done by the government and the corporate.To some extent mass surveillance can act as a way to discipline people and keep them under control.Some authors approach surveillance in a non-Panoptic mode where surveillance has positive aspects like protection and security, and everyone have an opportunity carry out surveillance (Allmer, 2012).Internet and surveillance: The challenges of Web 2.0 and social media.There are two approaches to study mass surveillance one is Panoptic and other is the non –Panoptic approach.

The NSA felt that the best way to protect the country was to conduct mass surveillance.The photo displays only a part of Palin 's body, and in doing so objectifies her as a sexy, sexual object and not a powerful, smart and driven woman running for Vice President of the United States.(Amannjn, 2013) (Carlin & Winfrey, 2009) ....otyped as sex objects, the women are seen as "overly feminine" and less competent then men.They believe by performing this mass surveillance they could combat terrorism and in turn, protect the nation.

There are several consequences of relying on the mass media for socialization: .There are several consequences of relying on the mass media for interpretation: .it is quite easy to sit back and let others entertain you; critics believe that the mass media will turn Americans into a nation of watchers instead of a nation of doers .Warning or beware surveillance: occurs when the mass media warn us about impending dangers such as storms, economic declines, military threats, etc.There are several consequences of relying on the mass media for surveillance: .

[26] Surveillance state and citizens report.Surveillance Web – the rise of visual surveillance in an English city Bibliography .A Home Office Study concluded that ‘the CCTV schemes that have been assessed had little overall effect on crime levels.’[13] Critics further argue that mass intrusion into peoples movements may not be proportionate and a breach of their rights to privacy under the Human Rights Act.[27] S Hier and J Green, The Surveillance Studies Reader, Open University Press, (2007) pg.The advancement of technology in the 21st century has enhanced the quantity and integrity of surveillance information which begs the question are we as a nation ‘too stupid’ to realise how intrusive the UK’s surveillance regime is?

Mass dataveillance can be summed up as a witch hunt while personal dataveillance is more targeted to an individual and does not affect other people.Mass surveillance has been criticized on many grounds like violation of privacy rights, illegality and for prevention social and political freedom.The main form of surveillance is known as physical surveillance which is ultimately watching and listening.Mass dataveillance leads to discrimination and false accusations.This type of surveillance has been used heavily in certain eastern countries but now it is also seen in western countries as a result of increased terrorism.

Coming to terms; the kaleidoscope of privacy and surveillance.I am one of the people who have always viewed surveillance as a dark and sinister thing.As such, while I will be conscious of the privacy issues that the digital era brings, I will also appreciate the positive role that surveillance plays in the society.Marx (2015) reveals that surveillance instruments such as audit trails and biometric identification can be used to safeguard personal privacy.As such, surveillance is not always a negative thing in the context of privacy.

Importantly, the isolation of each prisoner allows for analysis of individuality; “the crowd, compact mass, a locus of multiple exchanges, individualities, merging together as a collective effect is abolished, and replaced by a collection of separated individualities.Before examining how the Internet represents the elements of power, surveillance and identity, it is necessary to understand the physical differences between ‘face-to-face’ (everyday, real life) and ‘CMC’ (textually based) interaction with regards to community and identity.Thus a consistently re-occurring question, that of whether we are moving towards an electronic panoptical society has bee seriously acknowledged and debated.As the internet could be described as a new medi...

At it’s peak, the Americans were able to face down the Soviet attempt to arm Cuba with nuclear missiles due entirely their advanced satellite surveillance.Both ‘sides’ had a balance of Weapons of Mass Destruction (massive Nuclear arsenals) so the weapon that was to once again make the difference was the technological quality of the new aerial photographer – the satellite.Aerial surveillance took its next great leap into orbital reconnaissance when the American capsule Discoverer-14 returned the first film to earth in 1960.This unprecedented toll of human lives (over 10 million killed) was mainly a result of the mass production of heavy artillery and rapid-firing weapons that were able to hit targets with previously unattainable accuracy....

There are other factors which are imperative to the process and need proper attention- firstly keeping the theory aside while testing the concept practically, the actual situation of the subject and its experience (to capture change in behavior) requires systematic procedure to make the outcome more viable like detailed ethnography of the individuals who are subjected to surveillance (Norris, 1997).Enclosed spaces are created and monitored; savings are justified and guarded through recycling of technology and their boundaries are guarded with weaponry of mass destruction.In the various disciplinary fields, such as social sciences, political science, inology, mass media, communication, arts and commerce etc., the evaluation process underl...

There is also the case of the United States war, which appears to never reach an end, for one day they are at war with Iran, the other with Syria and the other with Iraq, without any of those wars seeming to get even near to a resolution.Nowadays, this is not far from the truth: mankind’s privacy has been constantly reduced in order to obtain a better living and surveillance has been justified under the disguise of “security”.For instance, one of the ways in which government keeps people under constant surveillance on 1984 is through the telescreens.Finally, another thing that seems to have become true is the endless war.The internet allows us to re write historical facts as easy as we change our profiles on Facebook.

Mass electronic surveillance by US government started after the 9/11 tragedy and increasing global terrorism treats, which forced the US government and intelligence agencies around the world to change their old tools and embrace new powerful electronic devices to avoid major tragedies and protect their people.In this case, surveillance is preventing us from doing what we want to do.NSA Surveillance Program Is One of Many Big Brothers Watching.However, documents leaked over and over again show us that surveilling is ineffective and there are very little evidence of surveillance helping us from preventing crimes and tragedies (Landau, Greenwald, Munk Debate on State Surveillance).On top of that, they pushed Congress to pass laws on electr...

Constant surveillance and thought crimes became the normalcy, with the government monitoring its citizens through the use of tele-screens within the person’s home so as to quash any rebellious thoughts.The law gave controversial new powers to the Justice Department in terms of domestic and international surveillance of American citizens and anyone else within its jurisdiction (Its jurisdiction would grow and change over the years).We have to draw a line in the sand and say that we don’t want to be spied upon when we are on line because if we continue to remain indifferent to what is going on with regards current surveillance practices then we will have only ourselves to blame.In 2007 the NSA (National Security Agency) launched the “PRISM...

Lasswell was particularly worried about what the mass media’s response towards the message that was portrayed by the media.A model is usually used to explain the process of mass communication.For example, As mass media report illegal actions going in the society, it awakes the awareness of people.Lasswell was inspired by the earliest mass communication model that the famous philosopher, Aristotle initiated and tried to improve the model by adding the channel as a medium to replace ‘occasion’ which was previously proposed by Aristotle.Media content analysis then grew to be the main research method in social sciences and mass communication studies with the appearance of television in the 1950s(Barton 2012).

The Network Nation, human communicationvia computer."(Rheingold 282) "Just as the ability to read and write and freelycommunicate gives power to communicate gives power to citizens that protects themfrom the powers of the state, the ability to surveil, to invade the citizen's privacy, givesthe state the power to confuse, coerce and control citizens.:Addison Wesley, 1993.Although thecurrent legislation does not directly attempt to do this, it in effect does.:Addison-Wesley, 1978.

TechCrunch, 6 June 2013."Google, Facebook, Dropbox, Yahoo, Microsoft, Paltalk, AOL And Apple Deny Participation In NSA PRISM Surveillance Program."Human Rights Watch., 11 June 2013. .Our President, although publicly expressing his acknowledgement of the issue, failed to discuss an array of other pressing dilemmas regulated by the recently exposed National Security Agency (NSA), especially those involving the mass data stockpiles and the rights of foreigners against immoderate and disproportionate surveillance by the US.Lardinois, Frederic.

For the time being, surveillance technologies are here to stay; it is the price that people need to pay in order to have improved national security for the safety and security of the mass population.However, is the State surveillance going too far with the form of surveillance on the roads, where cameras are permitted to reach into the “private” interior space of vehicles to photograph a driver as a safeguard against penalty point fraud or where proposals have been made for mandatorily fitting cars with “black boxes” that can locate them in the event of a road crash?Advanced security and surveillance technologies may help to curtail feelings of insecurity amongst the public but the degree of interference should reflect the level of the ‘...

Public Health Surveillance System for the Olympic Games .Therefore indicating that if a new host country/city models their PHSS after the one used in Sydney, it is possible to host an Olympic Games that will leave a positive legacy....customizable in that the host nation or city can choose what aspects of health to monitor more or less closely based on the highest health risks in the given location.The health risks may also change as the Olympics draw near.In order to protect citizens and visitors, a public health surveillance system (PHSS) can be utilized.

Title 2 contains beefing up surveillance practices; this includes all parts of the surveillance of alleged terrorists, those suspected of pr... .Some terrorist groups have political parties backing their efforts.It also contains beefing up surveillance measures throughout the country and added more laws to counteract money laundering.Terrorist are the same, they are all out to do anything necessary to make their specific goal and they will do anything move their cause.The only way to stop this new terrorist network is to figure out their recruiting technique and stop it in anyway we can as a world population.

Terrorist are the same, they are all out to do anything necessary to make their specific goal and they will do anything move their cause.Some terrorist groups have political parties backing their efforts.Some have countries backing them financially, and people or a group of people financing their agenda.The military was authorized to provide backing in some conditions that contain weapons of mass destruction when directed by the A.G.Each type of terrorist group has a different agenda or different enemy.

Joining the military will be tough trying to keep up with today’s expectations in intelligence and technology.Putting a computer like that into a drone will create a weapon of mass destruction.In the future computers will become more intelligent and will be able to decide answers in situations.The drone will be able to make lethal decisions without the command of a human.Within the next decade our surveillance will be so technologically advanced that the military will be able to look up anyone in the world and pinpoint their exact location and view what kind of activities they are participating in.

This is evidenced by both the Edward Snowden affair and Antigone, which illustrate the importance of us taking part in helping the authority make better choices for our community, which means occasionally challenging what they claim to be true.Antigone, who realises that the prohibition not only dishonours his brother, but also defies the gods, made it her mission to hold a respectful burial for her brother.Even in Greek tragedies, characters are able to illustrate the idea that it is necessary to challenge what people in the position of authority claim to be true.However, the classified information leaked by Snowden indicates that this practice was even inflicted on people who weren’t suspects of crimes, therefore causing great dispute ...

Bureaucracy: A new white-collar labor force is necessary to set up the procedures for information retrieval and storage.Specialization: Members of the workforce are organized into increasingly specialized fields; therefore, we increasingly rely on other "experts" to complete tasks that had previously been shared or had represented common knowledge (the preparation of meats and other food products, building construction, transportation, etc.).a) Behavioral Surveillance: As if United States of America were a lab, in some states and even at the federal level, government passes laws to test the response of society toward those laws; therefore, government will have an idea of how receptive or aloof society is in certain issues.A classic examp...

NSA Surveillance Program: A Threat to Civilians Privacy Since the beginning of WWI, spying activity has become a very important part of national security to United States.The majority of the surveillance programs are “classified”, meaning that they are not available to public.Extensive surveillance is harmful because it desponds the exercise of civil liberties.After the disclosures of the classified documents by the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, it has become clear that NSA willingly avoided judicial system, conducted much broader surveillance program and did not abide by the Constitution at a least bit.It collects, monitors, translates, and analyses global information, and data for intelligence purposes and performs surveillance...

It truly is.”[271][272] WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange hailed Snowden as a “hero” who has exposed “one of the most serious events of the decade – the creeping formulation of a mass surveillance state.”[273] After charges against Snowden were revealed, Assange released a statement asking people to “step forward and stand with” Snowden.“[6] Ray McGovern, a retired CIA officer turned political activist, agreed with Ellsberg and added, “This time today I’m feeling much more hopeful for our democracy than I was feeling this time yesterday.”[270] William Binney, a whistleblower who disclosed details of the NSA’s mass surveillance activities, said that Snowden had “performed a really great public service to begin with by exposing these progra...

counterterrorist actions; expression of disapproval of discrimination against Arab and Muslim Americans; adding funds for the Technical Support Center of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; military assistance in incidents which entail weapons of mass destruction; expansion of the National Electronic Crime Task Force; expansion of the authority and power of the President in case of occurrence of terrorism .help the United States Attorney General to guarantee that information taken from electronic surveillance or physical searches is distributed for a well-organized and successful foreign intelligence use .Here, the latest surveillance technology and equipment are utilized to look into the seven thousand baggages that pass through ...

Using this type of surveillance is predominately for large groups of people that congregate in areas that are too wide for regular patrol.One study discussed the situational crime prevention approach when dealing with mass causalities or riots.Ratcliffe (2006) developed a manuscript on video surveillance in public places that may deter criminal activity; in which he provided information about a closed circuit television (CCTV) surveillance system.When using the method of strengthening surveillance, one of the most employed surveillance technologies is closed-circuit television (CCTV).Verma (2007) wrote an article that discusses the approach of situational crime prevention and how it pertains to mass casualties.

Today, “the fact is that drones vest vast new powers that police helicopters and existing weapons do not vest: and that’s true not just for weaponization but for surveillance.Also, unlike normal wiretaps, the police aren’t required to report back to the court about what they intercepted, and aren’t required to notify the targets of the surveillance when it has ended (Surveillance First Defense, n.d.).Studies show time and again that video surveillance cameras have more or less limited effects on crime prevention and in most cases, surveillance cameras only merely enhance people’s sense of security and does not directly do anything to ensure their actual physical security (Surveillance Cameras and Privacy, n.d.).Drones have taken on cruci...

These social networks have allowed individuals to more and more capable to put forth weight in the other sociological institutions including the mass media.When it come to mass media the same can be said.On the other hand, a conflict theorist is to be expected to observe this as one of the negative functions of the mass media like Gatekeeping.Looking at the conflict perspective mass communications study has time after time recognized the major force that the media can have in determining a communal outlook about a certain matter, such as conflict.Social scientists take the idea of the surveillance society so seriously that there is an entire journal devoted to its study, Surveillance and Society (library.queensu.ca).