Daniel Defoes Novel The Famous Moll Flanders English Literature Essay
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The theme of the pursuit of economic success exerts great influence on Daniel Defoe’s works; this may be considered as a consequence to Defoe’s obsession for money and love to trade, which, he thought, could make him a wealthy and honourable gentleman. He carries that understanding away to his characters. It’s highly depicted in the story The Fortunes and Misfortunes of . the Famous Moll Flanders. The social and economic world in Moll Flanders presents a different glance of achieving aims. The heroine’s ingenuity and determination to survive draw readers into her divergent view how to do well. She is willing to sacrifice moral principles in order to prosper, Moll Flanders desires to “sell herself” at the highest price possible: marriage. You may ask why this glance is different.
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When her beauty fades and she does not attract the attention of men any longer, truly miserable she chooses to begin a career of wily thievery to survive. It would be by no means easy for Moll to make a living doing honest work, but she grows rich rapidly as a pickpocket. “As covetousness is the root of all evil, so poverty is, I believe, the worst of all snares.” Moll finds her key to success, her way to escape from that evil. However, her success is accompanied by loss of identity. As a result of her greed, Moll sacrifices her personal virtue, moral value and her own comfort. Because of her social and economic success, Moll sacrifices her soul. She steals, she seduces, she marries if necessary. I guess it will not be a surprise if I mention that Moll usually does not seem to think about God much. It appears that all days of her life are like devoted to the sin and almost none to the salvation.
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And he lives in harmony with its laws: “It was now that I began sensibly to feel how much more happy this life I now led was than the wicked, cursed, abominable life I led all the past part of my days”. Even though solitary, Crusoe has self-confidence of a successful man. Among the salvaging needful things from the ship that Robinson Crusoe takes in is also the Bible. The entire book is filled with religious aspects and shows how Robinson becomes closer to God and thanks him for his fate in which nothing is missing. This belief and the apparent superior morality of Crusoe (as he feels unjustified in holding the natives morally responsible for cannibalism) are at complete variance with the moral of Defoe’s heroine. The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders and The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe are truly significant novels of Daniel Defoe, which illustrate two characters both striving for material prosperity and proving that hardships of life prompt us how to survive. Still Moll Flanders and Robinson Crusoe are not all that similar. The first stands to me as a negative image because of her moral degradation and greed for money while Crusoe is the positive image seeking just for everyday necessities and absolution.
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Because he must labor in order to survive, he develops a sense of ownership over the entire island and the island itself becomes a sort of fortress in that the surrounding ocean is a barrier from the rest of the world.Thus, regarding England’s increasing fascination with chinoiserie, Defoe felt that “the humours of the common people…make them grievous to our trade, and [are] ruining…our manufactures and the poor; so [much] that the Parliament were oblig’d to make two Acts at several times to restrain, and at last prohibit the use of them” (Liu 729).In Chinese translations of the novel, Crusoe’s crude earthenware earns the (same) name of “porcelain” due to the process he goes through to create it.Partly because he thinks he is the sole ar...
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Daniel Defoe's family (also known as “Daniel De Foë”) is from Flanders.But during the reign of Queen Anne, he was condemned in 1703 to the pillory and to prison for having written The shortest way to end dissidents, a pamphlet against the intolerance of the Anglican Church.He is best known for being the author of Robinson Crusoe and Heurs et Malheurs by the famous Moll Flanders.He published in the last fifteen years of his life several very original works which obtained for the most part a lot of success: the Teacher of the family, 1715, which had about twenty editions; the Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, 1719; the Life of Captain Singleton; Story of Duncan Campbell, - of Moll Flanders, - of Colonel Jack, - of Roxana; Memoirs of ...
823 words (2.1 pages)
He appears the epitomy of the practical man on the island and admits to himself the money is worthless to him, and yet he keeps it.Defoe’s novel was the first of a long pattern of story writing in which the hero undergoes a massive devlopment and maturation.The exploration of the self is a factor in Defoe’s popularity as it addresses the entire human race.Crusoe’s desire after ‘the society of his fellow-creatures’ is thrown aside as the evidence of a man on his island sends him into a panic.. His immediate negative and fearful attitude towards the possibility of human company makes the reader doubt he could ever be re-inserted into society again, but this was not Defoe’s intention.In fact he becomes so used to his isolation, that the ide...
1923 words (4.8 pages)
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