...Start of the Microeconomics about Fresh Water Supply Essay...
Scarcity of fresh water is emerging as the most critical resource issue which world is facing in recent years. The signs of a shrinking water supply can be seen worldwide. Many restaurants no longer provide a free glass of water to diners and cities restrict its use for private pools and gardens. The supply of fresh water is limited, but with the increase in population, the demand of water increases rapidly. We use water faster from our resources than it can be replaced. This paper will discuss the issues regarding fresh water supply in the future with the already shrinking resources and fast growing world population, pollution of major water resources, impact of climate changes and longer drought seasons etc. The major factor of increasing water usage is the faster growth of world’s population. Demand for water is also rising due to increase in economic activities, urbanization and people’s lifestyles.
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Water demand is also rises due to the growth of industrial usage, rising demand for household consumption and increasing use of water for irrigation to produce more food to feed rising population of world. Take United States of America as an example, while the average American in 1900 just consume 10 cubic meter of water per year for personal and household use, that figure had jumped by an average of 200 cubic meters a year. (Hinrichsen & Tacio, 2001) Most people in developing countries get their water from a public tap, community wells, rivers, lakes and rain water collected from ponds. As most of the developing countries become urban, people get their water from city water system. As we know that cities are ever growing larger and larger, their demand for water increases with the increase in population. Such growth of population puts pressure on city’s water reservoirs and most of them are unable to provide or fulfill that demand due to lack of resources. In Middle East, the amount of renewable water is declining due to increase in population. “The practice of heavily subsidizing water is costing Middle East governments dearly, both in terms of revenues and efficiency.
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Sampat Payal, (2000) The Hidden Freshwater Crisis, World Watch Institute Retrieved on 18th March 2008. http://www. org/node/1684 Water Politics, (2008) Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 17th March 2008 http://en. org/wiki/Water_politics#Water_as_a_critical_resource Saijel Kishan and Madelene Pearson, Bloomberg News Published: Monday, July 03 2006 http://www. com/edmontonjournal/news/business/story. id=60e8a4c1-b733-4f96-a85c-d723c1f4e221&k=50181 http://www. ae/cs/article_show_mainh1_story. HeadlineID=3929 .
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Order now!Shared water resources among countries will add to this fight.Water extraction rate from natural resources like lakes, rivers and underground water wells is faster than their replenishment rate.Increasing demands of growth and development are causing water tables to decline at an alarming rate and agricultural lands are losing their fertility and nutrients (“Water”).For instance Africa, where the conditions are already worse, will see different countries fighting for the Nile, Zambezi, Niger, and Volta river basins to meet their water needs.Developed countries like Belgium, Great Britain, Poland, Singapore, and North America are already feeling water stress.
Ugandans find it difficult to have an easy access to fresh and clean water.These fresh water resources are considered as the essential resource for sustaining life, preserving the environment, uphold development and alleviating poverty in the country.The global water crisis and the Commodification of the world’s water supply A Special Report issued by the International Forum on Globalization (IFG).However, due to close cultural attachment of people of Uganda to these water resources, the government found it difficult to create potential programs that will optimize the use of the water resources in the country (National Water Development Report 2005).Women together with their young are spending so much time and energy on walking a mile-lo...
According to David Mhango from the University of Malawi, the current level of water resources has partly been due to the rapid population growth and urbanization, along with meteorological and hydrological droughts and rainfall variability, wastage and mismanagement, water supply system problems (inadequate design criteria, leakages, poor maintenance, insufficient boreholes and wells, deforestation, improper cultivation practices and uncontrolled bush fires.Water based diseases are those when the water is the medium for only a part of the diseases life cycle, such as mosquitoes and flies.And they should also pay the water cess proportional to their own water usage to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB).In Africa, polluted water, wat...
Paper Description:
Words: | 2481 |
Pages: | 6.2 |
Uploaded time: | April 7, 2022 |
Author: | admin |
Type of work: | essay |
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