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Waste heat recovery system is the process of utilizing waste heat that is being produced in various heating processes. There is enormous heat that is being wasted by industries which affects the efficiency of the industry to a greater extent than any other factors. So, there is an inevitable need to solve this problem and make sure that the efficiency of the industry is increased. High temperature heat recovery potential is available in many industries. High temperature waste heat available can be utilized for generating power, heating water & air, increasing process temperature etc. Considering the acute shortage of power, this ready source can prove a boon to the industry in more than one way. This project is carried out at Nava Bharat Ventures Limited (NBVL), Paloncha, and Khammam District in utilization of waste heat available from Submerged Electric Arc Furnace (SEAF) fuel gases by installing a Double pass heat exchanger (LPHX – Low Pressure Heat Exchanger and HPHX – High Pressure Heat Exchanger) in fuel gas path. Generally Main Condensate & Feed Water in Power Plant is heated in LP & HP heaters of Turbine regeneration cycle by drawing steam from Steam Turbine extractions.
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West Virginia Alloys, a silicon manufacturer, will install a waste heat recovery system that will generate 45 megawatts of electrical power. The company only uses 120 megawatts right now. (Put another way, the company only really needs 75 megawatts for its operations and is currently burning off 45 megawatts.) To date, the big challenge has been cost. Most industrial-scale waste heat projects cost between $5 and $50 million. That’s too high for most to pay out of capital budgets and too low for a public financing project. “There’s a huge Goldilocks problem,” he said. To get around this, RED pays for any waste heat recovery system it installs and then gets paid for energy savings under long-term contracts. Goldilocks problem is nothing but finding the appropriate solution for the problem.
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Chapter 5: CONCLUSIONS . The objective of this project was to design a Waste Heat Recovery System (WHRS) for Nava Bharat Ventures Limited. The existing system was examined and found 1.25 x 107 kCal/hr of waste energy is reject to the environment from Sub – merged Electric Arc Furnace (SEAF). When calculating energy savings and payback periods for heat recovery units, it is important to compare heat recovery with the current source of energy for generating thermal energy, which may be a low-price fossil fuel such as natural gas. The aim of installing a new energy recovery system at Nava Bharat Ventures Ltd was to be able to reduce fuel cost and increase Steam Turbine heat rate caused by heat being lost to the environment. Simultaneously, the GDP ID fan power consumption will reduce, life of GCP bags is increased by reducing the gas temperature at GCP inlet and thermal pollution also will reduce. A Double pass Heat exchanger was selected and designed to recover heat from exit fuel gases of SEAF system and heat the Feed Water and Main Condensate by utilizing the waste energy available in fuel gas. The main focus of this project was to reduce the cost of energy bills by reducing the amount of fuel used to heat the facility.
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Order now!These heat exchangers are air-to-water heat exchangers, where the exhaust gas flows over some form of tube and fin heat exchange surface and the heat from the exhaust gas is transferred to make hot water or steam.Incorporates a boiler economiser, incorporates the waste heat from the boilers hot stack and transfers this waste heat to the boilers feed water.Boiler economizers recover the “waste heat” from the boiler’s hot stack gas from transfers this waste heat to the boiler’s feed-water.Waste heat recovery methods used with industrial process heating operations intercept the waste gases before they leave the process, extract some of the heat they contain, and recycle that heat back to the process.Innovative, affordable waste heat recover...
Since mostly PLC’s are employed in industries where the temperature is usually on a higher side, they have been made resistant to heat.The process efficiency can be improved by raising the maximum temperature in the cycle, releasing the waste water at a lower temperature or by improving the process to minimize the internal exergetic losses.Heat which is produced in the thermal section in form of hot water is transported to houses and other areas using insulated pipes, such that the temperature doesn’t change and a separate boiler is not needed at the receiving end.Then I designed a Rankine cycle which uses the waste of Brayton cycle as the input and lastly I designed a District Heating plant which uses the wasteful outputs of both Brayto...
By using heat, usually heat recovered from hot flue gases, absorption chillers provide cooling to buildings.Nowadays, bottoming cycles are widely used for manufacturing processes that require heat at high temperatures in furnaces, and also reject heat as very high temperatures.The exhaust from the turbine is passed through a heat recovery boiler which is used to generate process steam as well as process heat.This type of system includes heat recovery from an engine exhaust and jacket cooling system flowing to a heat recovery boiler, in which it is converted to process steam or hot water for further use.This choice depends on a number of factors, which include the quantities of power and heat, economic factors, as well as the quality of h...
Paper Description:
Words: | 4609 |
Pages: | 11.5 |
Uploaded time: | March 14, 2022 |
Author: | admin |
Type of work: | essay |
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